Fritillaria biflora |
Fritillaria ojaiensis |
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chocolate-lily, mission bells |
Ojai fritillary |
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Bulb scales | large 2–8; small 0–4. |
large 3–5; small 1–3. |
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Stem | 1–4.5 dm. |
4–7 dm. |
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Leaves | 3–7, alternate, often ± crowded just above ground level, 5–19 cm; blade linear or oblong to narrowly ovate. |
in 1–3 whorls of 3–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate or opposite distally, 13 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
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Flowers | nodding, odorless or sometimes with unpleasant odor; tepals dark brown to greenish purple or yellowish green, narrowly ovoid, 1.8–4 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries prominent, purplish to greenish, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 2/3 to equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2–2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding; tepals dull greenish yellow with scattered to profuse dark dots, broadly lanceolate, 1.5–3 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries prominent or obscure, paler in color than rest of tepals, widely elliptic to ± diamond-shaped, 1/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2–2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
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Capsules | angled. |
winged. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Fritillaria biflora |
Fritillaria ojaiensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes, river basins | |||||
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). This species is sometimes confused with Fritillaria agrestis, which grows in heavier soil and has flowers with an unpleasant odor. Fritillaria roderickii is still recognized by some botanists, but it appears to be little more than a localized flower-color variant of F. biflora var. biflora, and is valued by horticulturists for this reason. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Fritillaria ojaiensis is considered rare and endangered in California. It is closely related to F. affinis, and is sometimes considered synonymous with it. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 168. | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 20: under plate 1663. (1834) | Davidson: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21: 41, plate 2. (1922) | ||||
Web links |