Fritillaria biflora |
Fritillaria micrantha |
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chocolate-lily, mission bells |
brown bells, brown fritillary |
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Bulb scales | large 2–8; small 0–4. |
large 1–4; small 12–60. |
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Stem | 1–4.5 dm. |
4–9 dm. |
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Leaves | 3–7, alternate, often ± crowded just above ground level, 5–19 cm; blade linear or oblong to narrowly ovate. |
in 1–3 whorls of 4–6 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4.5–15 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
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Flowers | nodding, odorless or sometimes with unpleasant odor; tepals dark brown to greenish purple or yellowish green, narrowly ovoid, 1.8–4 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries prominent, purplish to greenish, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 2/3 to equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2–2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding; tepals purplish to greenish white, sometimes faintly mottled, 1–2 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries greenish white, dotted purple, narrowly lanceolate, more than 1/3 but less than 1/2 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/3–2/3 its length, branches strongly recurved, longer than 1.5 mm. |
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Capsules | angled. |
broadly winged. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Fritillaria biflora |
Fritillaria micrantha |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Dry benches and slopes to forest | |||||
Elevation | 300–1800 m (1000–5900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). This species is sometimes confused with Fritillaria agrestis, which grows in heavier soil and has flowers with an unpleasant odor. Fritillaria roderickii is still recognized by some botanists, but it appears to be little more than a localized flower-color variant of F. biflora var. biflora, and is valued by horticulturists for this reason. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 168. | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | F. parviflora | |||||
Name authority | Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 20: under plate 1663. (1834) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 6: 83. (1910) | ||||
Web links |