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stink bells

yellow bell, yellow fritillary, yellow mission bells

Bulb scales

large 2–9; small 0–2.

large 4–5; small 85–125.

Stem

3–6 dm.

0.7–3 dm.

Leaves

5–12, alternate, crowded near proximal center of stem, 5–15 cm;

blade linear to lanceolate-oblong.

2–8, subopposite to scattered, 3–20 cm;

blade linear to lanceolate.

Flowers

nodding, odor definitely unpleasant;

tepals greenish to purplish brown adaxially, white or yellow abaxially, ovate, 1.8–3.5 cm, apex not recurved;

nectaries prominent, green, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 2/3 to equaling tepal length;

style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm.

nodding;

tepals yellow to orange, some lined brown, aging to brick red, 0.8–2.2 cm;

nectaries near base of tepals, green, elliptic to round;

style unbranched.

Capsules

angled.

angled.

2n

= 24.

= 24, 26.

Fritillaria agrestis

Fritillaria pudica

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Depressions with clay or other heavy soils Grassy, shrubby, or wooded slopes
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 0–2100 m (0–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

This species is uncommon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Fritillaria pudica is highly variable and has one of the widest distributions of all the North American species of the genus. It was commonly used as food by Native Americans. The small bulbs were often eaten raw, and the larger ones were either dried or cooked in various ways. The Okanogan-Colville tribe used the appearance of F. pudica flowers as a sign that spring had arrived, and the Shuswap tribe used them in bouquets.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26. FNA vol. 26, p. 170.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Fritillaria Liliaceae > Fritillaria
Sibling taxa
F. affinis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. striata, F. viridea
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. striata, F. viridea
Synonyms F. biflora var. agrestis Lilium pudicum
Name authority Greene: Erythea 3: 67. (1895) (Pursh) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 2: 64. (1825)
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