Fritillaria agrestis |
Fritillaria camschatcensis |
|
---|---|---|
stink bells |
black lily, Indian rice, Kamchatka fritillary, northern rice-root, rice-root fritillary |
|
Bulb scales | large 2–9; small 0–2. |
large 6–15; small 30–190. |
Stem | 3–6 dm. |
2–6 dm. |
Leaves | 5–12, alternate, crowded near proximal center of stem, 5–15 cm; blade linear to lanceolate-oblong. |
in 1–3 whorls of 5–9 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
Flowers | nodding, odor definitely unpleasant; tepals greenish to purplish brown adaxially, white or yellow abaxially, ovate, 1.8–3.5 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries prominent, green, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 2/3 to equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
spreading to nodding, odor unpleasant; tepals dark greenish brown to brownish purple, sometimes streaked or spotted with yellow, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 2–3 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries obscure, same color as tepals, linear, ± equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | angled. |
cylindric-ovoid. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24, 36. |
Fritillaria agrestis |
Fritillaria camschatcensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Depressions with clay or other heavy soils | Moist areas from near tideflats to mountain meadows |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia (Japan, Russia)
|
Discussion | This species is uncommon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Coastal Native Americans used bulbs of this species for food. Often the bulbs were dried and later added to other foods, especially soups and fish dishes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 168. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. biflora var. agrestis | Lilium camschatcense |
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 3: 67. (1895) | (Linnaeus) Ker Gawler: Bot. Mag. 30: under plate 1216. (1809) |
Web links |