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stink bells

Greenhorn fritillary

Bulb scales

large 2–9; small 0–2.

large 8–12; small 60–200 or more.

Stem

3–6 dm.

4–10 dm.

Leaves

5–12, alternate, crowded near proximal center of stem, 5–15 cm;

blade linear to lanceolate-oblong.

in 1–2 whorls of 4–8 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–11 cm;

blade lanceolate.

Flowers

nodding, odor definitely unpleasant;

tepals greenish to purplish brown adaxially, white or yellow abaxially, ovate, 1.8–3.5 cm, apex not recurved;

nectaries prominent, green, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 2/3 to equaling tepal length;

style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm.

nodding;

tepals pinkish to purplish, oblong-lanceolate, 1.2–2 cm;

nectaries green with reddish margins, lanceolate, 1/3 tepal length;

style unbranched.

Capsules

angled.

winged.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Fritillaria agrestis

Fritillaria brandegeei

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Apr.
Habitat Depressions with clay or other heavy soils Granitic soils, open forests
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 1500–2100 m (4900–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

This species is uncommon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

This species is rare and under pressure from cattle grazing.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26. FNA vol. 26, p. 168.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Fritillaria Liliaceae > Fritillaria
Sibling taxa
F. affinis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. striata, F. viridea
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. striata, F. viridea
Synonyms F. biflora var. agrestis
Name authority Greene: Erythea 3: 67. (1895) Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 484. (1903)
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