Fritillaria agrestis |
Fritillaria affinis |
|
---|---|---|
stink bells |
checker-lily, chocolate fritillary, chocolate lily, mission bells, rice-root lily |
|
Bulb scales | large 2–9; small 0–2. |
large 2–5; small 2–20 when tepals mottled, 50 or more when tepals unmottled. |
Stem | 3–6 dm. |
1–12 dm. |
Leaves | 5–12, alternate, crowded near proximal center of stem, 5–15 cm; blade linear to lanceolate-oblong. |
in 1–4 whorls of 2–8 per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–16 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear-lanceolate to ovate; distal leaves usually equaling proximalmost leaf. |
Flowers | nodding, odor definitely unpleasant; tepals greenish to purplish brown adaxially, white or yellow abaxially, ovate, 1.8–3.5 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries prominent, green, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 2/3 to equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding, odor not unpleasant; tepals brownish purple to pale yellowish green, clearly mottled yellow or purple, or unmottled, oblong to ovate, 1–4 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries yellow, dotted purple, lanceolate, 1/2–2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | angled. |
widely winged. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24, 36, 48. |
Fritillaria agrestis |
Fritillaria affinis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Depressions with clay or other heavy soils | Oak or pine scrub, grasslands |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | This species is uncommon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fritillaria affinis has one of the broadest geographical distributions of all the North American species of the genus. It is also highly variable, which has resulted in the naming of several supposedly distinct species as well as some infraspecific taxa, all but one of which are in fact only poorly differentiated, and all of which are treated here as synonyms. Among the latter, F. lanceolata var. tristulis may actually merit formal recognition as a variety, but the new combination under F. affinis remains to be made. This entity is restricted to coastal grassland in Marin County, California, and has a perianth that is scarcely if at all mottled, and more than 50 small bulb scales. Fritillaria affinis has long been known by the name F. lanceolata, which is illegitimate because when Pursh described it, he cited Lilium camschatcense (= F. camschatcensis) as a synonym but did not adopt that epithet. Actually, his synonymic reference was based on a misidentification, even though he stated that an illustration of L. camschatcense from a specimen in Pallas’ herbarium was “an excellent figure” of his F. lanceolata. Fritillaria affinis has been known to hybridize with F. recurva. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 166. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. biflora var. agrestis | Lilium affine, F. lanceolata, F. lanceolata var. gracilis, F. lanceolata var. tristulis, F. multiflora, F. mutica, F. parviflora, F. phaeanthera |
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 3: 67. (1895) | (Schultes & Schultes f.) Sealy: Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 39: 239. (1980) |
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