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deer's-ears, elkweed, frasera, giant frasera, monument plant

Kern frasera

Habit Herbs monocarpic, 5–20 dm, glabrous or stems and leaves puberulent. Herbs perennial, (0.6–)2–11 dm, glabrous.
Stems

1.

generally 1, with 0–few rosettes.

Leaf

blades not white-margined;

basal spatulate or oblanceolate to elliptic-obovate, 7–50 × 1–15 cm, apex rounded to acute;

cauline leaves whorled, blade oblong-lanceolate.

blades white-margined;

basal oblanceolate, 2–9 × 0.3–1(–1.5) cm, apex abruptly pointed;

cauline leaves whorled, distal blades linear-oblong.

Inflorescences

elongate, open proximally, ± dense distally.

elongate, dense, branching near base of main stem, nearly continuous distally.

Flowers

calyx 10–25 mm;

corolla pale yellowish green, purple-dotted, occasionally suffused with purple distally, 12–25 mm, lobes elliptic-oblong to obovate, apex [obtuse or] acute to short-acuminate;

androecial corona scales 7–9 mm, deeply multicleft;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 2 per corolla lobe, foveae narrowly elliptic, opening directly adaxial to nectary, each opening with a ± even fringe all around, the pair opening into a green but not rimmed area on the corolla surface.

calyx 6–11 mm;

corolla white to pale blue, veins darker, campanulate, 8–13 mm, lobes elliptic-oblong to obovate, apex short-acuminate;

androecial corona scales narrowly oblong, 2–3 mm, margins fringed;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae round at base, opening directly adaxial to nectary, without a differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim prolonged into an appendage ca. 3 mm, proximally tubular, dividing distally into 2 oblong, fringed lobes.

2n

 = 78.

Frasera speciosa

Frasera tubulosa

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Open woods, montane to sub­alpine meadows. Open pine woods.
Elevation 1500–3500 m. (4900–11500 ft.) 1800–2700 m. (5900–8900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Swertia radiata var. maderensis Henrickson, endemic to Mexico, is conspecific with Frasera speciosa, but the necessary combination in Frasera has not been published. If that is done, our material will become var. speciosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Frasera tubulosa is endemic to Inyo and Tulare counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Frasera Gentianaceae > Frasera
Sibling taxa
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. umpquaensis
Synonyms F. macrophylla, Swertia radiata, Swertia radiata var. macrophylla, Tesseranthium radiatum, T. speciosum Swertia tubulosa
Name authority Douglas ex Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 66, plate 153. (1837) Coville: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 7: 71. (1892)
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