Frasera speciosa |
Frasera parryi |
|
---|---|---|
deer's-ears, elkweed, frasera, giant frasera, monument plant |
Coahuila frasera, Parry's frasera |
|
Habit | Herbs monocarpic, 5–20 dm, glabrous or stems and leaves puberulent. | Herbs perennial, 5–16 dm, glabrous. |
Stems | 1. |
1 or 2. |
Leaf | blades not white-margined; basal spatulate or oblanceolate to elliptic-obovate, 7–50 × 1–15 cm, apex rounded to acute; cauline leaves whorled, blade oblong-lanceolate. |
blades white-margined; basal strap-shaped to elliptic-oblanceolate, 5–25 × 0.8–4 cm; cauline leaves opposite, blades ovate to lanceolate-oblong. |
Inflorescences | elongate, open proximally, ± dense distally. |
diffuse, 5–30 cm wide, primary branches ± elongate and sometimes racemoid. |
Flowers | calyx 10–25 mm; corolla pale yellowish green, purple-dotted, occasionally suffused with purple distally, 12–25 mm, lobes elliptic-oblong to obovate, apex [obtuse or] acute to short-acuminate; androecial corona scales 7–9 mm, deeply multicleft; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 2 per corolla lobe, foveae narrowly elliptic, opening directly adaxial to nectary, each opening with a ± even fringe all around, the pair opening into a green but not rimmed area on the corolla surface. |
calyx 8–17 mm; corolla pale green, dark purple-dotted, 9–20 mm, lobes oblong-obovate, apex short-acuminate; androecial corona a low fringe; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae opening distal to nectary, into a U-shaped differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim ± evenly fringed all around. |
2n | = 78. |
|
Frasera speciosa |
Frasera parryi |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Open woods, montane to subalpine meadows. | Dry, open woods, chaparral. |
Elevation | 1500–3500 m. (4900–11500 ft.) | 100–1900 m. (300–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
|
CA; Mexico (disjunct in Baja California Sur)
|
Discussion | Swertia radiata var. maderensis Henrickson, endemic to Mexico, is conspecific with Frasera speciosa, but the necessary combination in Frasera has not been published. If that is done, our material will become var. speciosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Inclusion of Arizona in the range of Frasera parryi appears to have been derived from speculation. The vernacular name Coahuila elkweed, sometimes applied to F. parryi, is inappropriate as this species is not known from Coahuila. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. macrophylla, Swertia radiata, Swertia radiata var. macrophylla, Tesseranthium radiatum, T. speciosum | Swertia parryi |
Name authority | Douglas ex Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 66, plate 153. (1837) | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) |
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