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deer's-ears, elkweed, frasera, giant frasera, monument plant

desert elkweed, desert frasera, white-margined frasera

Habit Herbs monocarpic, 5–20 dm, glabrous or stems and leaves puberulent. Herbs perennial, (1–)2–6 dm, glabrous.
Stems

1.

1–few.

Leaf

blades not white-margined;

basal spatulate or oblanceolate to elliptic-obovate, 7–50 × 1–15 cm, apex rounded to acute;

cauline leaves whorled, blade oblong-lanceolate.

blades white-margined;

basal oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–1 cm;

cauline leaves whorled at least proximally on main stem, usually opposite on branches, distal blades linear-lanceolate.

Inflorescences

elongate, open proximally, ± dense distally.

diffuse, often branching at or near base of main stem.

Flowers

calyx 10–25 mm;

corolla pale yellowish green, purple-dotted, occasionally suffused with purple distally, 12–25 mm, lobes elliptic-oblong to obovate, apex [obtuse or] acute to short-acuminate;

androecial corona scales 7–9 mm, deeply multicleft;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 2 per corolla lobe, foveae narrowly elliptic, opening directly adaxial to nectary, each opening with a ± even fringe all around, the pair opening into a green but not rimmed area on the corolla surface.

calyx (2–)5–12 mm;

corolla greenish white, often purple-dotted, 8–14 mm, lobes elliptic-obovate, apex abruptly acuminate;

androecial corona a fringe, sometimes scarcely developed;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae opening distal to nectary, into a differentiated area on the corolla surface that is proximally oblong with a raised rim fringed ± 1/2 its height, distally wider with rim fringed to base.

2n

 = 78.

Frasera speciosa

Frasera albomarginata

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Open woods, montane to sub­alpine meadows.
Elevation 1500–3500 m. (4900–11500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Swertia radiata var. maderensis Henrickson, endemic to Mexico, is conspecific with Frasera speciosa, but the necessary combination in Frasera has not been published. If that is done, our material will become var. speciosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescence branches and calyx lobes glabrous; distal end of differentiated area on corolla lobes cordate to deeply 2-lobed.
var. albomarginata
1. Inflorescence branches and calyx lobes puberulent; distal end of differentiated area on corolla lobes rounded, truncate, or shallowly notched.
var. induta
Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Frasera Gentianaceae > Frasera
Sibling taxa
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
Subordinate taxa
F. albomarginata var. albomarginata, F. albomarginata var. induta
Synonyms F. macrophylla, Swertia radiata, Swertia radiata var. macrophylla, Tesseranthium radiatum, T. speciosum Leucocraspedum albomarginatum, Swertia albomarginata
Name authority Douglas ex Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 66, plate 153. (1837) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 280. (1871)
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