Frasera speciosa |
Frasera albomarginata |
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deer's-ears, elkweed, frasera, giant frasera, monument plant |
desert elkweed, desert frasera, white-margined frasera |
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Habit | Herbs monocarpic, 5–20 dm, glabrous or stems and leaves puberulent. | Herbs perennial, (1–)2–6 dm, glabrous. | ||||
Stems | 1. |
1–few. |
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Leaf | blades not white-margined; basal spatulate or oblanceolate to elliptic-obovate, 7–50 × 1–15 cm, apex rounded to acute; cauline leaves whorled, blade oblong-lanceolate. |
blades white-margined; basal oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–1 cm; cauline leaves whorled at least proximally on main stem, usually opposite on branches, distal blades linear-lanceolate. |
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Inflorescences | elongate, open proximally, ± dense distally. |
diffuse, often branching at or near base of main stem. |
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Flowers | calyx 10–25 mm; corolla pale yellowish green, purple-dotted, occasionally suffused with purple distally, 12–25 mm, lobes elliptic-oblong to obovate, apex [obtuse or] acute to short-acuminate; androecial corona scales 7–9 mm, deeply multicleft; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 2 per corolla lobe, foveae narrowly elliptic, opening directly adaxial to nectary, each opening with a ± even fringe all around, the pair opening into a green but not rimmed area on the corolla surface. |
calyx (2–)5–12 mm; corolla greenish white, often purple-dotted, 8–14 mm, lobes elliptic-obovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona a fringe, sometimes scarcely developed; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae opening distal to nectary, into a differentiated area on the corolla surface that is proximally oblong with a raised rim fringed ± 1/2 its height, distally wider with rim fringed to base. |
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2n | = 78. |
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Frasera speciosa |
Frasera albomarginata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open woods, montane to subalpine meadows. | |||||
Elevation | 1500–3500 m. (4900–11500 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
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w United States
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Discussion | Swertia radiata var. maderensis Henrickson, endemic to Mexico, is conspecific with Frasera speciosa, but the necessary combination in Frasera has not been published. If that is done, our material will become var. speciosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | F. macrophylla, Swertia radiata, Swertia radiata var. macrophylla, Tesseranthium radiatum, T. speciosum | Leucocraspedum albomarginatum, Swertia albomarginata | ||||
Name authority | Douglas ex Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 66, plate 153. (1837) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 280. (1871) | ||||
Web links |