Frasera speciosa |
Frasera ackermaniae |
|
---|---|---|
deer's-ears, elkweed, frasera, giant frasera, monument plant |
ackerman's frasera |
|
Habit | Herbs monocarpic, 5–20 dm, glabrous or stems and leaves puberulent. | Herbs perennial, 0.5–2.5 dm. |
Stems | 1. |
1–several, with several rosettes, puberulent. |
Leaf | blades not white-margined; basal spatulate or oblanceolate to elliptic-obovate, 7–50 × 1–15 cm, apex rounded to acute; cauline leaves whorled, blade oblong-lanceolate. |
blades narrowly white-margined, glabrous or abaxial surfaces puberulent proximally; basal narrowly oblanceolate, 1.4–14 × 0.2–0.7 cm, basal leaves usually shorter than lowest internode; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades nearly linear. |
Inflorescences | elongate, open proximally, ± dense distally. |
narrow, 1.5–4 cm wide, ± continuous throughout or interrupted proximally. |
Flowers | calyx 10–25 mm; corolla pale yellowish green, purple-dotted, occasionally suffused with purple distally, 12–25 mm, lobes elliptic-oblong to obovate, apex [obtuse or] acute to short-acuminate; androecial corona scales 7–9 mm, deeply multicleft; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 2 per corolla lobe, foveae narrowly elliptic, opening directly adaxial to nectary, each opening with a ± even fringe all around, the pair opening into a green but not rimmed area on the corolla surface. |
calyx 4–8 mm; corolla white or slightly suffused with blue, dark blue-dotted, abaxially with a green central stripe, 6–9 mm, lobes proximally oblong, distally triangular, apex acuminate; corona scales deeply cleft into distally threadlike segments, 2 mm; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per lobe, fovea narrowly oblong, opening into an oblong differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but fringes shorter distally. |
2n | = 78. |
|
Frasera speciosa |
Frasera ackermaniae |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Open woods, montane to subalpine meadows. | Semibarren clay hillsides and wash bottoms. |
Elevation | 1500–3500 m. (4900–11500 ft.) | 1700–1800 m. (5600–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
|
UT |
Discussion | Swertia radiata var. maderensis Henrickson, endemic to Mexico, is conspecific with Frasera speciosa, but the necessary combination in Frasera has not been published. If that is done, our material will become var. speciosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Frasera ackermaniae is known only from Uintah County. Frasera ackermaniae is similar to F. albicaulis, especially var. albicaulis, and its treatment as another variety of F. albicaulis might be considered appropriate. As noted in the original description, in F. ackermaniae the lowest branching of the inflorescence is near the base of the plant, with the lowest internode usually exceeded by the basal leaves, whereas in F. albicaulis var. albicaulis the lowest branching is higher, with the lowest internode generally longer than the basal leaves. Frasera ackermaniae also differs from F. albicaulis in its narrower leaves and in its ovate corolla lobes, which narrow gradually from midlength toward the acuminate apex, rather than more abruptly as in F. albicaulis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. macrophylla, Swertia radiata, Swertia radiata var. macrophylla, Tesseranthium radiatum, T. speciosum | |
Name authority | Douglas ex Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 66, plate 153. (1837) | C. C. Newberry & Goodrich: W. N. Amer. Naturalist 70: 415, figs. 1, 2. (2010) — (as ackermanae) |
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