The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera

Umpqua frasera, Umpqua frasera or green-gentian, Umpqua green-gentian

Habit Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. Herbs monocarpic, 3–14 dm, glabrous.
Stems

usually 1.

1.

Leaf

blades white-margined;

basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm;

cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate.

blades not white-margined;

basal spatulate-obovate, 15–60 (including proximal petiolar portions) × 3–17 cm;

cauline leaves generally whorled, blade widely elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse to acute (proximal) to acuminate (distal).

Inflorescences

diffuse.

dense, sometimes interrupted proximally.

Flowers

calyx 3–6 mm;

corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate;

androecial corona ± fringed;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed.

calyx 7–15 mm;

corolla white or pale greenish yellow, pale yellow near midvein, sometimes with violet-blue tinge, not spotted, 5.3–11 mm, lobes ovate-oblong, apex acuminate;

androecial corona a dense fringe to 5 mm;

style short, ± stout and indistinctly differentiated from summit of ovary;

nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae round or nearly so, opening directly adaxial to nectary, without a differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim raised, with long, incurved fringes all around.

2n

 = 78.

Frasera paniculata

Frasera umpquaensis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. Mountain meadows, open woods.
Elevation 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) 1200–2000 m. (3900–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Former uncertainty as to the distinctness of Frasera umpquaensis from F. fastigiata has been cleared up by B. L. Wilson et al. (2010).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Frasera Gentianaceae > Frasera
Sibling taxa
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa
Synonyms F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis Swertia umpquaensis
Name authority Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) M. Peck & Applegate: Madroño 6: 12. (1941)
Web links