Frasera paniculata |
Frasera umpquaensis |
|
---|---|---|
tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera |
Umpqua frasera, Umpqua frasera or green-gentian, Umpqua green-gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. | Herbs monocarpic, 3–14 dm, glabrous. |
Stems | usually 1. |
1. |
Leaf | blades white-margined; basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate. |
blades not white-margined; basal spatulate-obovate, 15–60 (including proximal petiolar portions) × 3–17 cm; cauline leaves generally whorled, blade widely elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse to acute (proximal) to acuminate (distal). |
Inflorescences | diffuse. |
dense, sometimes interrupted proximally. |
Flowers | calyx 3–6 mm; corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona ± fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed. |
calyx 7–15 mm; corolla white or pale greenish yellow, pale yellow near midvein, sometimes with violet-blue tinge, not spotted, 5.3–11 mm, lobes ovate-oblong, apex acuminate; androecial corona a dense fringe to 5 mm; style short, ± stout and indistinctly differentiated from summit of ovary; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae round or nearly so, opening directly adaxial to nectary, without a differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim raised, with long, incurved fringes all around. |
2n | = 78. |
|
Frasera paniculata |
Frasera umpquaensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. | Mountain meadows, open woods. |
Elevation | 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) | 1200–2000 m. (3900–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
|
CA; OR |
Discussion | The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Former uncertainty as to the distinctness of Frasera umpquaensis from F. fastigiata has been cleared up by B. L. Wilson et al. (2010). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis | Swertia umpquaensis |
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) | M. Peck & Applegate: Madroño 6: 12. (1941) |
Web links |