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tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera

Inyo elkweed, Inyo frasera

Habit Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. Herbs monocarpic, 1–3(–5) dm; stems and adaxial leaf surfaces puberulent.
Stems

usually 1.

1–several.

Leaf

blades white-margined;

basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm;

cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate.

blades narrowly white-margined;

basal oblanceolate or narrowly obovate to elliptic-oblong, 2–12 × 0.6–2.2 cm;

cauline leaves opposite or rarely some whorled, distal blades oblong to lanceolate.

Inflorescences

diffuse.

diffuse, branching near base of main stem.

Flowers

calyx 3–6 mm;

corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate;

androecial corona ± fringed;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed.

calyx 5–12 mm;

corolla greenish white, copiously blue-purple-dotted, 7–13 mm, lobes oblong-obovate, apex abruptly acuminate;

androecial corona poorly developed, ± fringed;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries 2 per corolla lobe in a single, basally 2-lobed fovea, fovea opening distal to nectaries, into a single differentiated area on the corolla surface that is oblong to elliptic, ± widened at distal end, proximal side of rim prolonged into a scale 2 mm, fringed ± 1/2 its length, distal side of rim long-fringed.

Frasera paniculata

Frasera puberulenta

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. Dry, open coniferous woods.
Elevation 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) 1700–3400 m. (5600–11200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Frasera puberulenta is endemic to high elevations in Inyo and Mono counties in California and Mineral and Esmeralda counties in Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Frasera Gentianaceae > Frasera
Sibling taxa
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
Synonyms F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis Swertia albomarginata var. purpusii, S. puberulenta
Name authority Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) Davidson: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 11: 77, plate 1. (1912)
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