Frasera paniculata |
Frasera puberulenta |
|
---|---|---|
tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera |
Inyo elkweed, Inyo frasera |
|
Habit | Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. | Herbs monocarpic, 1–3(–5) dm; stems and adaxial leaf surfaces puberulent. |
Stems | usually 1. |
1–several. |
Leaf | blades white-margined; basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate. |
blades narrowly white-margined; basal oblanceolate or narrowly obovate to elliptic-oblong, 2–12 × 0.6–2.2 cm; cauline leaves opposite or rarely some whorled, distal blades oblong to lanceolate. |
Inflorescences | diffuse. |
diffuse, branching near base of main stem. |
Flowers | calyx 3–6 mm; corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona ± fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed. |
calyx 5–12 mm; corolla greenish white, copiously blue-purple-dotted, 7–13 mm, lobes oblong-obovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona poorly developed, ± fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries 2 per corolla lobe in a single, basally 2-lobed fovea, fovea opening distal to nectaries, into a single differentiated area on the corolla surface that is oblong to elliptic, ± widened at distal end, proximal side of rim prolonged into a scale 2 mm, fringed ± 1/2 its length, distal side of rim long-fringed. |
Frasera paniculata |
Frasera puberulenta |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. | Dry, open coniferous woods. |
Elevation | 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) | 1700–3400 m. (5600–11200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
|
CA; NV
|
Discussion | The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Frasera puberulenta is endemic to high elevations in Inyo and Mono counties in California and Mineral and Esmeralda counties in Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis | Swertia albomarginata var. purpusii, S. puberulenta |
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) | Davidson: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 11: 77, plate 1. (1912) |
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