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tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera

sunnyside frasera, White River or sunnyside frasera

Habit Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. Herbs perennial, 1–3.5 dm, glabrous.
Stems

usually 1.

1–few from each division of the caudex, often with several rosettes.

Leaf

blades white-margined;

basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm;

cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate.

blades white-margined, basal 3–8 × 0.1–0.3 cm, narrowly linear;

cauline leaves opposite, blades similar to basal.

Inflorescences

diffuse.

narrow but not dense, few-flowered.

Flowers

calyx 3–6 mm;

corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate;

androecial corona ± fringed;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed.

calyx 3–4 mm;

corolla cream, dark purple-dotted, 5–9 mm, lobes lanceolate, apex acute to short-acuminate;

androecial corona scales oblong, ca. 2 mm, margins subentire to ± lacerate;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae opening ± round, distal to nectaries but without a differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim deeply, evenly fringed all around.

Frasera paniculata

Frasera gypsicola

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. Valley bottoms, in white-barren soils.
Elevation 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) 1500–1700 m. (4900–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Frasera gypsicola is endemic to two small calcareous mountain areas in northeastern Nye County and adjacent White Pine County, Nevada, and western Millard County, Utah.

Because of its multicipital caudex with the divisions more strongly divergent than in other Frasera species except F. coloradensis, F. gypsicola has a distinctive cespitose habit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Frasera Gentianaceae > Frasera
Sibling taxa
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
Synonyms F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis Swertia gypsicola
Name authority Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) (Barneby) D. M. Post: Bot. GaZ. 120: 3. (1958)
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