Frasera paniculata |
Frasera gypsicola |
|
---|---|---|
tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera |
sunnyside frasera, White River or sunnyside frasera |
|
Habit | Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
Stems | usually 1. |
1–few from each division of the caudex, often with several rosettes. |
Leaf | blades white-margined; basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate. |
blades white-margined, basal 3–8 × 0.1–0.3 cm, narrowly linear; cauline leaves opposite, blades similar to basal. |
Inflorescences | diffuse. |
narrow but not dense, few-flowered. |
Flowers | calyx 3–6 mm; corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona ± fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed. |
calyx 3–4 mm; corolla cream, dark purple-dotted, 5–9 mm, lobes lanceolate, apex acute to short-acuminate; androecial corona scales oblong, ca. 2 mm, margins subentire to ± lacerate; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae opening ± round, distal to nectaries but without a differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim deeply, evenly fringed all around. |
Frasera paniculata |
Frasera gypsicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. | Valley bottoms, in white-barren soils. |
Elevation | 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) | 1500–1700 m. (4900–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
|
NV; UT |
Discussion | The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Frasera gypsicola is endemic to two small calcareous mountain areas in northeastern Nye County and adjacent White Pine County, Nevada, and western Millard County, Utah. Because of its multicipital caudex with the divisions more strongly divergent than in other Frasera species except F. coloradensis, F. gypsicola has a distinctive cespitose habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis | Swertia gypsicola |
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) | (Barneby) D. M. Post: Bot. GaZ. 120: 3. (1958) |
Web links |