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tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera

Colorado frasera

Habit Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. Herbs perennial, 1.5–2.5 dm; stems and adaxial leaf surfaces puberulent.
Stems

usually 1.

1–several.

Leaf

blades white-margined;

basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm;

cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate.

blades narrowly white-margined;

basal narrowly oblanceolate, 4–17 × 0.4–2 cm;

cauline leaves opposite, distal blades linear-oblanceolate.

Inflorescences

diffuse.

diffuse, 5–30 cm wide, branching near base of main stems.

Flowers

calyx 3–6 mm;

corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate;

androecial corona ± fringed;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed.

calyx 7–13 mm;

corolla white to cream, usually rather sparsely purple-dotted, 7–10 mm, lobes oblong-obovate, apex abruptly acuminate;

androecial corona poorly developed, usually comprising erose scales 0.2–1 mm and few trichomes;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae opening distal to nectary, into an orbiculate to elliptic-oblong differentiated area on the corolla lobe, rim ± fringed all around.

Frasera paniculata

Frasera coloradensis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. Grasslands, open pine-juniper woods, often around sandstone or limestone outcrops.
Elevation 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; OK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Frasera coloradensis is endemic to Baca, Bent, Las Animas, and Prowers counties in southeastern Colorado and Cherokee County in adjacent Oklahoma.

To a greater degree than other Frasera species, F. coloradensis forms relatively large clusters of divergent rather than erect stems. Otherwise, it is somewhat similar to F. puberulenta, from which it is separated by about 1500 km. Frasera coloradensis has corymboid inflorescences, about as wide as long, with branches or pedicels arising in pairs at each node of the main axis, and many long leaves in the inflorescences; F. puberulenta has more elongate inflorescences, usually with branches and/or pedicels arising in whorls from some nodes of the main axis, and few if any large leaves in the inflorescences. In F. puberulenta the nectary is more deeply pocketed. Frasera coloradensis is also somewhat similar to F. albomarginata var. induta. It differs in its opposite rather than proximally whorled leaves, its larger leaves within the inflorescence, and the highly dissimilar shape of the differentiated areas on the corolla lobes.

Frasera coloradensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Frasera Gentianaceae > Frasera
Sibling taxa
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
Synonyms F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis Swertia coloradensis
Name authority Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) (C. M. Rogers) D. M. Post: Bot. GaZ. 120: 3. (1958)
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