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tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera

American columbo

Habit Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. Herbs monocarpic, 10–25 dm, glabrous or stems and leaves puberulent.
Stems

usually 1.

1.

Leaf

blades white-margined;

basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm;

cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate.

blades not white-margined;

basal spatulate to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 20–45 × 3–10 cm, apex rounded to acute;

cauline leaves whorled, blade oblong-lanceolate, 10–32 × 3–7 cm.

Inflorescences

diffuse.

elongate, open proximally, ± dense distally.

Flowers

calyx 3–6 mm;

corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate;

androecial corona ± fringed;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed.

calyx 6–16(–25) mm;

corolla pale yellowish green, purple-dotted and sometimes suffused with pale purple, 10–21 mm, lobes elliptic-oblong, apex short-acuminate;

androecial corona of trichomes and deeply fringed scales to 3 mm;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 1 per lobe, foveae round, opening directly adaxial to nectary, without a differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim ± evenly fringed all around.

2n

 = 78.

Frasera paniculata

Frasera caroliniensis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. Deciduous, ± open woods, often ravines, calcareous soils.
Elevation 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) 100–700 m. (300–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; IL; IN; KY; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

An old report of Frasera caroliniensis from Louisiana is plausible, but no documentation is known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Frasera Gentianaceae > Frasera
Sibling taxa
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
Synonyms F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis Swertia caroliniensis
Name authority Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) Walter: Fl. Carol., 88. (1788)
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