Frasera paniculata |
Frasera caroliniensis |
|
---|---|---|
tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera |
American columbo |
|
Habit | Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. | Herbs monocarpic, 10–25 dm, glabrous or stems and leaves puberulent. |
Stems | usually 1. |
1. |
Leaf | blades white-margined; basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate. |
blades not white-margined; basal spatulate to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 20–45 × 3–10 cm, apex rounded to acute; cauline leaves whorled, blade oblong-lanceolate, 10–32 × 3–7 cm. |
Inflorescences | diffuse. |
elongate, open proximally, ± dense distally. |
Flowers | calyx 3–6 mm; corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona ± fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed. |
calyx 6–16(–25) mm; corolla pale yellowish green, purple-dotted and sometimes suffused with pale purple, 10–21 mm, lobes elliptic-oblong, apex short-acuminate; androecial corona of trichomes and deeply fringed scales to 3 mm; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per lobe, foveae round, opening directly adaxial to nectary, without a differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim ± evenly fringed all around. |
2n | = 78. |
|
Frasera paniculata |
Frasera caroliniensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. | Deciduous, ± open woods, often ravines, calcareous soils. |
Elevation | 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) | 100–700 m. (300–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
|
AL; AR; GA; IL; IN; KY; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; ON
|
Discussion | The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
An old report of Frasera caroliniensis from Louisiana is plausible, but no documentation is known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis | Swertia caroliniensis |
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 88. (1788) |
Web links |