Frasera paniculata |
Frasera albomarginata |
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tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera |
desert elkweed, desert frasera, white-margined frasera |
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Habit | Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, (1–)2–6 dm, glabrous. | ||||
Stems | usually 1. |
1–few. |
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Leaf | blades white-margined; basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate. |
blades white-margined; basal oblanceolate, 2–10 × 0.5–1 cm; cauline leaves whorled at least proximally on main stem, usually opposite on branches, distal blades linear-lanceolate. |
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Inflorescences | diffuse. |
diffuse, often branching at or near base of main stem. |
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Flowers | calyx 3–6 mm; corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona ± fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed. |
calyx (2–)5–12 mm; corolla greenish white, often purple-dotted, 8–14 mm, lobes elliptic-obovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona a fringe, sometimes scarcely developed; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae opening distal to nectary, into a differentiated area on the corolla surface that is proximally oblong with a raised rim fringed ± 1/2 its height, distally wider with rim fringed to base. |
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Frasera paniculata |
Frasera albomarginata |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. | |||||
Elevation | 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
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w United States
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Discussion | The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis | Leucocraspedum albomarginatum, Swertia albomarginata | ||||
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 280. (1871) | ||||
Web links |