Frasera paniculata |
Frasera albicaulis |
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tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera |
white-stem elkweed, white-stem frasera |
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Habit | Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 1–6.5 dm. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | usually 1. |
1–few, with several rosettes. |
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Leaf | blades white-margined; basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate. |
blades narrowly white-margined; basal oblanceolate, 4–23 × 0.3–1.2(–2) cm, basal leaves generally longer than lowest internode; cauline leaves opposite, proximal blades oblanceolate to oblong, distal linear-oblong. |
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Inflorescences | diffuse. |
narrow, 1.5–4(–5) cm wide, interrupted proximally, ± continuous distally. |
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Flowers | calyx 3–6 mm; corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona ± fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed. |
calyx 3–7(–12) mm; corolla greenish white to pale or medium blue, usually dark blue- to purple-dotted and/or with a dark blue, purple, or green central stripe (except in var. idahoensis), 6–12 mm, lobes oblong-obovate-elliptic, widest near midlength, abruptly tapering to acute to short-acuminate apex; androecial corona scales present, variable among the varieties; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae distal to nectary, opening into an elliptic-oblong to lance-ovate differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but with fringes shorter distally, or not fringed toward distal end. |
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Frasera paniculata |
Frasera albicaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
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w United States
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Discussion | The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Frasera albicaulis varies in vegetative and abaxial corolla puberulence and in the size and dissection of the androecial corona. It has sometimes been divided into several species and additional varieties, but, from the material available for study at the time of this writing, it appears appropriate to recognize only five varieties, although F. ackermaniae might be considered for inclusion at varietal rank. Each of these varieties has a more or less distinct geographic range, but some intergrade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis | Leucocraspedum albicaule, Swertia albicaulis | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 67, plate 154. (1837) | ||||||||||||||||
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