Frasera paniculata |
Frasera ackermaniae |
|
---|---|---|
tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera |
ackerman's frasera |
|
Habit | Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 0.5–2.5 dm. |
Stems | usually 1. |
1–several, with several rosettes, puberulent. |
Leaf | blades white-margined; basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate. |
blades narrowly white-margined, glabrous or abaxial surfaces puberulent proximally; basal narrowly oblanceolate, 1.4–14 × 0.2–0.7 cm, basal leaves usually shorter than lowest internode; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades nearly linear. |
Inflorescences | diffuse. |
narrow, 1.5–4 cm wide, ± continuous throughout or interrupted proximally. |
Flowers | calyx 3–6 mm; corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona ± fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed. |
calyx 4–8 mm; corolla white or slightly suffused with blue, dark blue-dotted, abaxially with a green central stripe, 6–9 mm, lobes proximally oblong, distally triangular, apex acuminate; corona scales deeply cleft into distally threadlike segments, 2 mm; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per lobe, fovea narrowly oblong, opening into an oblong differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but fringes shorter distally. |
Frasera paniculata |
Frasera ackermaniae |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. | Semibarren clay hillsides and wash bottoms. |
Elevation | 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) | 1700–1800 m. (5600–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
|
UT |
Discussion | The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Frasera ackermaniae is known only from Uintah County. Frasera ackermaniae is similar to F. albicaulis, especially var. albicaulis, and its treatment as another variety of F. albicaulis might be considered appropriate. As noted in the original description, in F. ackermaniae the lowest branching of the inflorescence is near the base of the plant, with the lowest internode usually exceeded by the basal leaves, whereas in F. albicaulis var. albicaulis the lowest branching is higher, with the lowest internode generally longer than the basal leaves. Frasera ackermaniae also differs from F. albicaulis in its narrower leaves and in its ovate corolla lobes, which narrow gradually from midlength toward the acuminate apex, rather than more abruptly as in F. albicaulis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Frasera | Gentianaceae > Frasera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis | |
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) | C. C. Newberry & Goodrich: W. N. Amer. Naturalist 70: 415, figs. 1, 2. (2010) — (as ackermanae) |
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