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tuft frasera, Utah elkweed, Utah frasera

ackerman's frasera

Habit Herbs monocarpic, (4–)7–15 dm, glabrous. Herbs perennial, 0.5–2.5 dm.
Stems

usually 1.

1–several, with several rosettes, puberulent.

Leaf

blades white-margined;

basal linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20 × 0.7–2(–3) cm;

cauline leaves opposite, distal blades lanceolate.

blades narrowly white-margined, glabrous or abaxial surfaces puberulent proximally;

basal narrowly oblanceolate, 1.4–14 × 0.2–0.7 cm, basal leaves usually shorter than lowest internode;

cauline leaves opposite, distal blades nearly linear.

Inflorescences

diffuse.

narrow, 1.5–4 cm wide, ± continuous throughout or interrupted proximally.

Flowers

calyx 3–6 mm;

corolla greenish white to greenish yellow, dark green- or purple-dotted, 7–12 mm, lobes elliptic-ovate, apex abruptly acuminate;

androecial corona ± fringed;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries 2 per lobe, in closely paired, ± separate foveae, foveae opening distal to nectaries, into a single widely ovate-triangular differentiated area on the corolla surface shaped ± like the spade on playing cards, rim ± sparsely short- to long-fringed.

calyx 4–8 mm;

corolla white or slightly suffused with blue, dark blue-dotted, abaxially with a green central stripe, 6–9 mm, lobes proximally oblong, distally triangular, apex acuminate;

corona scales deeply cleft into distally threadlike segments, 2 mm;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 1 per lobe, fovea narrowly oblong, opening into an oblong differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but fringes shorter distally.

Frasera paniculata

Frasera ackermaniae

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Desert scrub, dry, open pinyon-juniper woods, often on pink sand dunes. Semibarren clay hillsides and wash bottoms.
Elevation 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) 1700–1800 m. (5600–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The only specimen from Nevada identified as Frasera paniculata has been reidentified as F. albomarginata var. albomarginata in studies for this flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Frasera ackermaniae is known only from Uintah County.

Frasera ackermaniae is similar to F. albicaulis, especially var. albicaulis, and its treatment as another variety of F. albicaulis might be considered appropriate. As noted in the original description, in F. ackermaniae the lowest branching of the inflorescence is near the base of the plant, with the lowest internode usually exceeded by the basal leaves, whereas in F. albicaulis var. albicaulis the lowest branching is higher, with the lowest internode generally longer than the basal leaves. Frasera ackermaniae also differs from F. albicaulis in its narrower leaves and in its ovate corolla lobes, which narrow gradually from midlength toward the acuminate apex, rather than more abruptly as in F. albicaulis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Frasera Gentianaceae > Frasera
Sibling taxa
F. ackermaniae, F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
Synonyms F. utahensis, Leucocraspedum utahense, Swertia utahensis
Name authority Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 126. (1857) C. C. Newberry & Goodrich: W. N. Amer. Naturalist 70: 415, figs. 1, 2. (2010) — (as ackermanae)
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