Frasera albicaulis |
Frasera tubulosa |
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white-stem elkweed, white-stem frasera |
Kern frasera |
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| Habit | Herbs perennial, 1–6.5 dm. | Herbs perennial, (0.6–)2–11 dm, glabrous. | ||||||||||||||||
| Stems | 1–few, with several rosettes. |
generally 1, with 0–few rosettes. |
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| Leaf | blades narrowly white-margined; basal oblanceolate, 4–23 × 0.3–1.2(–2) cm, basal leaves generally longer than lowest internode; cauline leaves opposite, proximal blades oblanceolate to oblong, distal linear-oblong. |
blades white-margined; basal oblanceolate, 2–9 × 0.3–1(–1.5) cm, apex abruptly pointed; cauline leaves whorled, distal blades linear-oblong. |
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| Inflorescences | narrow, 1.5–4(–5) cm wide, interrupted proximally, ± continuous distally. |
elongate, dense, branching near base of main stem, nearly continuous distally. |
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| Flowers | calyx 3–7(–12) mm; corolla greenish white to pale or medium blue, usually dark blue- to purple-dotted and/or with a dark blue, purple, or green central stripe (except in var. idahoensis), 6–12 mm, lobes oblong-obovate-elliptic, widest near midlength, abruptly tapering to acute to short-acuminate apex; androecial corona scales present, variable among the varieties; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae distal to nectary, opening into an elliptic-oblong to lance-ovate differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but with fringes shorter distally, or not fringed toward distal end. |
calyx 6–11 mm; corolla white to pale blue, veins darker, campanulate, 8–13 mm, lobes elliptic-oblong to obovate, apex short-acuminate; androecial corona scales narrowly oblong, 2–3 mm, margins fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae round at base, opening directly adaxial to nectary, without a differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim prolonged into an appendage ca. 3 mm, proximally tubular, dividing distally into 2 oblong, fringed lobes. |
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Frasera albicaulis |
Frasera tubulosa |
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| Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||||||
| Habitat | Open pine woods. | |||||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 1800–2700 m. [5900–8900 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
| Distribution |
w United States
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CA
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| Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Frasera albicaulis varies in vegetative and abaxial corolla puberulence and in the size and dissection of the androecial corona. It has sometimes been divided into several species and additional varieties, but, from the material available for study at the time of this writing, it appears appropriate to recognize only five varieties, although F. ackermaniae might be considered for inclusion at varietal rank. Each of these varieties has a more or less distinct geographic range, but some intergrade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Frasera tubulosa is endemic to Inyo and Tulare counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | Leucocraspedum albicaule, Swertia albicaulis | Swertia tubulosa | ||||||||||||||||
| Name authority | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 67, plate 154. (1837) | Coville: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 7: 71. (1892) | ||||||||||||||||
| Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||||||||||||||
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