Frasera albicaulis |
Frasera puberulenta |
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white-stem elkweed, white-stem frasera |
Inyo elkweed, Inyo frasera |
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| Habit | Herbs perennial, 1–6.5 dm. | Herbs monocarpic, 1–3(–5) dm; stems and adaxial leaf surfaces puberulent. | ||||||||||||||||
| Stems | 1–few, with several rosettes. |
1–several. |
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| Leaf | blades narrowly white-margined; basal oblanceolate, 4–23 × 0.3–1.2(–2) cm, basal leaves generally longer than lowest internode; cauline leaves opposite, proximal blades oblanceolate to oblong, distal linear-oblong. |
blades narrowly white-margined; basal oblanceolate or narrowly obovate to elliptic-oblong, 2–12 × 0.6–2.2 cm; cauline leaves opposite or rarely some whorled, distal blades oblong to lanceolate. |
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| Inflorescences | narrow, 1.5–4(–5) cm wide, interrupted proximally, ± continuous distally. |
diffuse, branching near base of main stem. |
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| Flowers | calyx 3–7(–12) mm; corolla greenish white to pale or medium blue, usually dark blue- to purple-dotted and/or with a dark blue, purple, or green central stripe (except in var. idahoensis), 6–12 mm, lobes oblong-obovate-elliptic, widest near midlength, abruptly tapering to acute to short-acuminate apex; androecial corona scales present, variable among the varieties; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae distal to nectary, opening into an elliptic-oblong to lance-ovate differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but with fringes shorter distally, or not fringed toward distal end. |
calyx 5–12 mm; corolla greenish white, copiously blue-purple-dotted, 7–13 mm, lobes oblong-obovate, apex abruptly acuminate; androecial corona poorly developed, ± fringed; style slender, distinct; nectaries 2 per corolla lobe in a single, basally 2-lobed fovea, fovea opening distal to nectaries, into a single differentiated area on the corolla surface that is oblong to elliptic, ± widened at distal end, proximal side of rim prolonged into a scale 2 mm, fringed ± 1/2 its length, distal side of rim long-fringed. |
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Frasera albicaulis |
Frasera puberulenta |
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| Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||||||
| Habitat | Dry, open coniferous woods. | |||||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 1700–3400 m. [5600–11200 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
| Distribution |
w United States
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CA; NV
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| Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Frasera albicaulis varies in vegetative and abaxial corolla puberulence and in the size and dissection of the androecial corona. It has sometimes been divided into several species and additional varieties, but, from the material available for study at the time of this writing, it appears appropriate to recognize only five varieties, although F. ackermaniae might be considered for inclusion at varietal rank. Each of these varieties has a more or less distinct geographic range, but some intergrade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Frasera puberulenta is endemic to high elevations in Inyo and Mono counties in California and Mineral and Esmeralda counties in Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | Leucocraspedum albicaule, Swertia albicaulis | Swertia albomarginata var. purpusii, S. puberulenta | ||||||||||||||||
| Name authority | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 67, plate 154. (1837) | Davidson: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 11: 77, plate 1. (1912) | ||||||||||||||||
| Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||||||||||||||
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