Frasera albicaulis |
Frasera ackermaniae |
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white-stem elkweed, white-stem frasera |
ackerman's frasera |
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| Habit | Herbs perennial, 1–6.5 dm. | Herbs perennial, 0.5–2.5 dm. | ||||||||||||||||
| Stems | 1–few, with several rosettes. |
1–several, with several rosettes, puberulent. |
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| Leaf | blades narrowly white-margined; basal oblanceolate, 4–23 × 0.3–1.2(–2) cm, basal leaves generally longer than lowest internode; cauline leaves opposite, proximal blades oblanceolate to oblong, distal linear-oblong. |
blades narrowly white-margined, glabrous or abaxial surfaces puberulent proximally; basal narrowly oblanceolate, 1.4–14 × 0.2–0.7 cm, basal leaves usually shorter than lowest internode; cauline leaves opposite, distal blades nearly linear. |
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| Inflorescences | narrow, 1.5–4(–5) cm wide, interrupted proximally, ± continuous distally. |
narrow, 1.5–4 cm wide, ± continuous throughout or interrupted proximally. |
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| Flowers | calyx 3–7(–12) mm; corolla greenish white to pale or medium blue, usually dark blue- to purple-dotted and/or with a dark blue, purple, or green central stripe (except in var. idahoensis), 6–12 mm, lobes oblong-obovate-elliptic, widest near midlength, abruptly tapering to acute to short-acuminate apex; androecial corona scales present, variable among the varieties; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae distal to nectary, opening into an elliptic-oblong to lance-ovate differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but with fringes shorter distally, or not fringed toward distal end. |
calyx 4–8 mm; corolla white or slightly suffused with blue, dark blue-dotted, abaxially with a green central stripe, 6–9 mm, lobes proximally oblong, distally triangular, apex acuminate; corona scales deeply cleft into distally threadlike segments, 2 mm; style slender, distinct; nectaries and foveae 1 per lobe, fovea narrowly oblong, opening into an oblong differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but fringes shorter distally. |
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Frasera albicaulis |
Frasera ackermaniae |
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| Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||||||
| Habitat | Semibarren clay hillsides and wash bottoms. | |||||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 1700–1800 m. [5600–5900 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||
| Distribution |
w United States
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UT |
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| Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Frasera albicaulis varies in vegetative and abaxial corolla puberulence and in the size and dissection of the androecial corona. It has sometimes been divided into several species and additional varieties, but, from the material available for study at the time of this writing, it appears appropriate to recognize only five varieties, although F. ackermaniae might be considered for inclusion at varietal rank. Each of these varieties has a more or less distinct geographic range, but some intergrade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Frasera ackermaniae is known only from Uintah County. Frasera ackermaniae is similar to F. albicaulis, especially var. albicaulis, and its treatment as another variety of F. albicaulis might be considered appropriate. As noted in the original description, in F. ackermaniae the lowest branching of the inflorescence is near the base of the plant, with the lowest internode usually exceeded by the basal leaves, whereas in F. albicaulis var. albicaulis the lowest branching is higher, with the lowest internode generally longer than the basal leaves. Frasera ackermaniae also differs from F. albicaulis in its narrower leaves and in its ovate corolla lobes, which narrow gradually from midlength toward the acuminate apex, rather than more abruptly as in F. albicaulis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | Leucocraspedum albicaule, Swertia albicaulis | |||||||||||||||||
| Name authority | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 67, plate 154. (1837) | C. C. Newberry & Goodrich: W. N. Amer. Naturalist 70: 415, figs. 1, 2. (2010) — (as ackermanae) | ||||||||||||||||
| Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||||||||||||||
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