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Frasera albicaulis

white-stem elkweed, white-stem frasera

ackerman's frasera

Habit Herbs perennial, 1–6.5 dm. Herbs perennial, 0.5–2.5 dm.
Stems

1–few, with several rosettes.

1–several, with several rosettes, puberulent.

Leaf

blades narrowly white-margined;

basal oblanceolate, 4–23 × 0.3–1.2(–2) cm, basal leaves generally longer than lowest internode;

cauline leaves opposite, proximal blades oblanceolate to oblong, distal linear-oblong.

blades narrowly white-margined, glabrous or abaxial surfaces puberulent proximally;

basal narrowly oblanceolate, 1.4–14 × 0.2–0.7 cm, basal leaves usually shorter than lowest internode;

cauline leaves opposite, distal blades nearly linear.

Inflorescences

narrow, 1.5–4(–5) cm wide, interrupted proximally, ± continuous distally.

narrow, 1.5–4 cm wide, ± continuous throughout or interrupted proximally.

Flowers

calyx 3–7(–12) mm;

corolla greenish white to pale or medium blue, usually dark blue- to purple-dotted and/or with a dark blue, purple, or green central stripe (except in var. idahoensis), 6–12 mm, lobes oblong-obovate-elliptic, widest near midlength, abruptly tapering to acute to short-acuminate apex;

androecial corona scales present, variable among the varieties;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 1 per corolla lobe, foveae distal to nectary, opening into an elliptic-oblong to lance-ovate differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but with fringes shorter distally, or not fringed toward distal end.

calyx 4–8 mm;

corolla white or slightly suffused with blue, dark blue-dotted, abaxially with a green central stripe, 6–9 mm, lobes proximally oblong, distally triangular, apex acuminate;

corona scales deeply cleft into distally threadlike segments, 2 mm;

style slender, distinct;

nectaries and foveae 1 per lobe, fovea narrowly oblong, opening into an oblong differentiated area on the corolla surface, rim fringed all around but fringes shorter distally.

Frasera albicaulis

Frasera ackermaniae

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Semibarren clay hillsides and wash bottoms.
Elevation 1700–1800 m. [5600–5900 ft.]
Distribution
from USDA
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

Frasera albicaulis varies in vegetative and abaxial corolla puberulence and in the size and dissection of the androecial corona. It has sometimes been divided into several species and additional varieties, but, from the material available for study at the time of this writing, it appears appropriate to recognize only five varieties, although F. ackermaniae might be considered for inclusion at varietal rank. Each of these varieties has a more or less distinct geographic range, but some intergrade.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Frasera ackermaniae is known only from Uintah County.

Frasera ackermaniae is similar to F. albicaulis, especially var. albicaulis, and its treatment as another variety of F. albicaulis might be considered appropriate. As noted in the original description, in F. ackermaniae the lowest branching of the inflorescence is near the base of the plant, with the lowest internode usually exceeded by the basal leaves, whereas in F. albicaulis var. albicaulis the lowest branching is higher, with the lowest internode generally longer than the basal leaves. Frasera ackermaniae also differs from F. albicaulis in its narrower leaves and in its ovate corolla lobes, which narrow gradually from midlength toward the acuminate apex, rather than more abruptly as in F. albicaulis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Frasera Gentianaceae > Frasera
Sibling taxa
F. ackermaniae, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
F. albicaulis, F. albomarginata, F. caroliniensis, F. coloradensis, F. fastigiata, F. gypsicola, F. montana, F. neglecta, F. paniculata, F. parryi, F. puberulenta, F. speciosa, F. tubulosa, F. umpquaensis
Subordinate taxa
F. albicaulis var. albicaulis, F. albicaulis var. cusickii, F. albicaulis var. idahoensis, F. albicaulis var. modocensis, F. albicaulis var. nitida
Key
1. Stems and abaxial or both leaf surfaces puberu­lent; rim of differentiated area on corolla surface not fringed at distal end.
→ 2
2. Corona scales oblong, margins lacerate or deeply toothed, ultimate divisions threadlike.
var. albicaulis
2. Corona scales ovate to obovate or oblan­ceolate, margins entire or shallowly 2–3-lobed, rarely absent.
var. modocensis
1. Stems glabrous; leaf blades glabrous or puberulent only near base and abaxially along midvein; rim of differentiated area on corolla surface fringed all around, fringes shorter near distal end.
→ 3
3. Corona scales ovate to elliptic, margins entire or shallowly undulate-erose or toothed.
var. cusickii
3. Corona scales ovate to elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, margins lacerate or deeply lobed.
→ 4
4. Corollas greenish white or pale to medium blue, generally with dark blue to purple spots; corona scales 1–4 mm, oblong-lanceolate.
var. nitida
4. Corollas pale blue, usually without darker spots; corona scales 2–6 mm, widely ovate to elliptic.
var. idahoensis
Synonyms Leucocraspedum albicaule, Swertia albicaulis
Name authority Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 67, plate 154. (1837) C. C. Newberry & Goodrich: W. N. Amer. Naturalist 70: 415, figs. 1, 2. (2010) — (as ackermanae)
Source FNA vol. 14. Treatment author: James S. Pringle. FNA vol. 14. Treatment author: James S. Pringle.
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