Fragaria vesca |
Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca |
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wild strawberry, wood strawberry, woodland strawberry, woods strawberry |
woodland strawberry |
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Habit | Plants hermaphroditic (sometimes pistillate in subsp. bracteata). | |||||||||||||
Leaves | bright green (sometimes darker green in subsp. californica), not glaucous, thin, not leathery, not reticulately veined abaxially, terminal tooth of terminal leaflet longer than or equal to adjacent teeth (sometimes equal to or shorter than adjacent teeth in subsp. californica). |
bright green; terminal leaflet blade ovate or obovate to slightly rhombic, length/width 1.1–1.6, teeth: relative number 0.2–0.5, relative size 2–3.9, terminal tooth longer than adjacent teeth. |
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Flowers | bisexual or unisexual; hypanthium 11–21.2 mm diam.; petals 5, ± obovate to nearly orbiculate, margins overlapping or distinct. |
bisexual, 13.2–20.5 mm diam.; hypanthium 11.2–17 mm diam.; petals white, widely depressed, obovate to nearly orbiculate, margins overlapping or distinct, sometimes distally crenate. |
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Achenes | deeply embedded, in shallow pits, or superficial, yellowish green to reddish brown, 1–1.5 mm; bractlets and sepals clasping, spreading, or reflexed in fruit; torus easily or not easily separating from hypanthium. |
superficial or in shallow pits; bractlets and sepals spreading to reflexed; torus carmine to wine red, shiny, globose or subglobose (often slightly oblate or conic), easily separating from hypanthium. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Fragaria vesca |
Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca |
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Phenology | Flowering spring | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Open forests, edges of woods, thickets, meadows | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 50–1000 m [160–3300 ft] | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; Mexico; Eurasia [Introduced in West Indies, South America, Pacific Islands]
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CT; MA; ME; NY; OH; PA; VA; VT; WV; NF; ON; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, South America, Pacific Islands (Hawaii)] |
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies vesca is occasionally naturalized in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 275. | FNA vol. 9, p. 275. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 494. (1753) | unknown | ||||||||||||
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