Fragaria vesca |
Fragaria vesca subsp. bracteata |
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wild strawberry, wood strawberry, woodland strawberry, woods strawberry |
bract woodland strawberry, wood strawberry |
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Habit | Plants hermaphroditic (sometimes pistillate in subsp. bracteata). | |||||||||||||
Leaves | bright green (sometimes darker green in subsp. californica), not glaucous, thin, not leathery, not reticulately veined abaxially, terminal tooth of terminal leaflet longer than or equal to adjacent teeth (sometimes equal to or shorter than adjacent teeth in subsp. californica). |
green; terminal leaflet blade obovate to slightly rhombic, length/width 1.2–1.8, teeth: relative number 0.2–0.6, relative size 1.5–3.7, terminal tooth longer than or equal to adjacent teeth. |
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Flowers | bisexual or unisexual; hypanthium 11–21.2 mm diam.; petals 5, ± obovate to nearly orbiculate, margins overlapping or distinct. |
usually bisexual, sometimes pistillate (gynoecious plants), 15.3–23.8 mm diam.; hypanthium 11.8–21.2 mm diam.; petals usually white, sometimes pinkish, widely obovate to widely depressed-obovate, margins usually overlapping, sometimes distally crenate. |
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Achenes | deeply embedded, in shallow pits, or superficial, yellowish green to reddish brown, 1–1.5 mm; bractlets and sepals clasping, spreading, or reflexed in fruit; torus easily or not easily separating from hypanthium. |
in shallow pits or deeply embedded; bractlets clasping or spreading to slightly reflexed, sepals clasping; torus wine red, not shiny (skin slightly hirsute), usually oblong-ovoid, sometimes globose, usually not easily separating from hypanthium. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Fragaria vesca |
Fragaria vesca subsp. bracteata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Forest edges, open forests, meadows, stream banks, roadsides, usually shady and moderately damp | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 50–3800 m [160–12500 ft] | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; Mexico; Eurasia [Introduced in West Indies, South America, Pacific Islands]
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Distrito Federal, Durango, Michoacán, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Zacatecas) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of subsp. bracteata with pinkish petals are relatively rare and have been called forma helleri (Holzinger) B. Boivin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 275. | FNA vol. 9, p. 276. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | F. bracteata, F. crinita, F. helleri, F. vesca var. bracteata, F. vesca var. crinita | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 494. (1753) | (A. Heller) Staudt: Canad. J. Bot. 40: 872. (1962) | ||||||||||||
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