Flourensia cernua |
Flourensia |
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American tarwort, tarbush |
tarwort |
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Habit | Shrubs to 100(–200) cm. | Subshrubs or shrubs [trees], to 100(–200)[–500+] cm. | ||||
Stems | erect, branched from bases or ± throughout. |
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Leaves | blades elliptic to ovate, 10–25(–40+) × 4–15(–20) mm (margins sometimes undulate). |
cauline; alternate; petiolate [nearly sessile]; blades pinnately nerved, mostly elliptic to lance-oblong or ovate, bases rounded to cuneate, margins entire [toothed], faces glabrous or ± scabrellous, usually gland-dotted and vernicose. |
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Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric, 4–20 mm diam. |
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Receptacles | flat to conic-ovoid, paleate (paleae conduplicate, cartilaginous to scarious). |
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Ray florets | 0. |
0 or [5–]13–21, either neuter, or styliferous and sterile; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | 10–25(–40); corollas 3–4 mm. |
10–50[–150], bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes much shorter than cylindric-funnelform throats, lobes 5, ± deltate. |
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Phyllaries | persistent, 12–40 in 2–4+ series (subequal or unequal, outer longer). |
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Heads | discoid or radiate, borne ± singly or in ± spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 4–6.5 mm; pappi 2.5–3.5 mm. |
± compressed or flattened [subterete], oblong to oblanceolate (not winged, ± sericeous); pappi persistent or tardily falling, of 2 subulate scales. |
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x | = 9. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Flourensia cernua |
Flourensia |
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Phenology | Flowering mostly Sep–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Limestone or alkaline or clay soils, gravelly sites, desert scrub | |||||
Elevation | 800–2000+ m (2600–6600+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
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sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America |
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Discussion | Plants of Flourensia cernua usually have a tarry odor and are often locally co-dominant with Larrea tridentata throughout much of the Chihuahuan Desert. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 30 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 118. | FNA vol. 21, p. 117. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Flourensia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 593. (1836) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 592. (1836) | ||||
Web links |