Fissidens subbasilaris |
Fissidens taylorii |
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fissidens moss |
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Habit | Plants to 12 × 1.5–3.5 mm. | Plants 1.4–1.6 × 0.5–1 mm. |
Stem | branched; axillary hyaline nodules absent; central strand present. |
unbranched; axillary hyaline nodules present; central strand absent. |
Leaves | as many as 28 pairs, sometimes ± undulate, oblong, obtuse-apiculate to acute, to 2.4 × 0.3–0.4 mm; dorsal lamina narrowed proximally, ending before or at insertion; vaginant laminae 1/2–2/3 leaf length, acute, ± unequal, minor lamina ending near margin; margin evenly crenulate-serrulate but irregularly serrate distally; costa ending 6–16 cells before apex, covered and obscured above by chlorophyllose cells, taxifolius-type; lamina cells irregularly 2-stratose, smooth, bulging, firm-walled, irregularly rounded-hexagonal, 7.5–10 µm. Sexual condition gonioautoicous and cladautoicous; perigonia gemmiform, axillary, and on short branches; perichaetia on short axillary branches near proximal ends of stem. |
as many as 9 pairs, lanceolate, acute to obtuse-apiculate, to 0.5–1 × 0.1–0.2 mm; dorsal lamina narrowed proximally, ending at insertion or slightly before; vaginant laminae 1/2–2/3 leaf length, ± unequal, minor lamina ending near margin; margin ± entire, elimbate or irregularly limbate, limbidium best developed on perichaetial and subtending leaves, limbidial cells 1-stratose, infrequently 2-stratose; costa ending 2–3 cells before apex to percurrent, bryoides-type; laminal cells 1-stratose, smooth, slightly bulging, firm-walled, irregularly hexagonal, 9–11 µm, many slightly longer than wide. |
Seta | 1.5–5.5 mm. |
2–23.5 mm. |
Sexual condition | rhizautoicous and gonioautoicous; perigonia gemmiform, proximal to infertile and fertile stems, and axillary. |
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Capsule | theca 0.8–2.1 mm, erect, radially symmetric or nearly so; peristome taxifolius-type; operculum long rostrate, 0.6–0.9 mm. |
theca exserted, erect, radially symmetric to ± arcuate, bilaterally symmetric; peristome bryoides-type; operculum 0.2 mm. |
Calyptra | cucullate, smooth, 1.5 mm. |
and spores not seen. |
Spores | 13–18 µm. |
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Sporophytes | 1 per perichaetium. |
1 per perichaetium. |
Fissidens subbasilaris |
Fissidens taylorii |
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Habitat | Particularly around bases of trees, also rocks, mostly limestone, infrequently decaying wood | Moist soil on banks of drainage ditches |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC; Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
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AR; CA; Mexico; South America; West Indies; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia |
Discussion | Fissidens subbasilaris is distinguished, even in the field, by a costa obscured by chlorophyllose cells distally, and short perichaetial branches in the axils of proximal leaves. The plants are typically dark-green and often tinged with red. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fissidens taylorii, named in honor of the collector of the type specimen, Thomas Taylor, an Irish botanist, has been collected in the United State only twice. It is similar to F. curvatus by virtue of its dimorphic stems and typical bryoides-type peristome, but differs in its shorter costa and weaker limbidium. The limbidium can be quite variable; smaller leaves can be elimbate while larger leaves are limbate on all laminae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 342. | FNA vol. 27, p. 347. |
Parent taxa | Fissidentaceae > Fissidens | Fissidentaceae > Fissidens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Hedwig: Sp. Musc. Frond., 155, plate 39, figs. 6–9. (1801) | Müller Hal.: Syn. Musc. Frond. 1: 65. (1848) |
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