Fissidens subbasilaris |
Fissidens santa-clarensis |
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fissidens moss |
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Habit | Plants to 12 × 1.5–3.5 mm. | Plants to 7.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Stem | branched; axillary hyaline nodules absent; central strand present. |
unbranched and branched; axillary hyaline nodules absent; central strand present or absent. |
Leaves | as many as 28 pairs, sometimes ± undulate, oblong, obtuse-apiculate to acute, to 2.4 × 0.3–0.4 mm; dorsal lamina narrowed proximally, ending before or at insertion; vaginant laminae 1/2–2/3 leaf length, acute, ± unequal, minor lamina ending near margin; margin evenly crenulate-serrulate but irregularly serrate distally; costa ending 6–16 cells before apex, covered and obscured above by chlorophyllose cells, taxifolius-type; lamina cells irregularly 2-stratose, smooth, bulging, firm-walled, irregularly rounded-hexagonal, 7.5–10 µm. Sexual condition gonioautoicous and cladautoicous; perigonia gemmiform, axillary, and on short branches; perichaetia on short axillary branches near proximal ends of stem. |
as many as 25 pairs, often undulate, oblong-lingulate, abruptly narrowed to rounded-obtuse apex, 1.2–2 × 0.3–0.4 mm; dorsal lamina narrowed proximally, rounded, ending a short distance before insertion; vaginant laminae 1/2–2/3 the leaf length, acute, ± unequal, minor lamina ending near margin; margin crenulate, elimbate; costa ending 4–10 cells before apex, oblongifolius-type, distal part of leaf in transverse section showing 4 enlarged cells arranged in 2 rows; laminal cells in dorsal and ventral laminae 1-stratose, distinct, lenticularly thickened but appearing mammillose, firm-walled, irregularly hexagonal, 6–9 µm, juxtacostal and interior cells of vaginant laminae 1-stratose, smooth, plane, larger; medial marginal cells of vaginant laminae not differing perceptively from interior cells. |
Seta | 1.5–5.5 mm. |
to 4.5 mm. |
Sexual condition | cladautoicous; perigonia and perichaetia on main stems and branches. |
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Capsule | theca 0.8–2.1 mm, erect, radially symmetric or nearly so; peristome taxifolius-type; operculum long rostrate, 0.6–0.9 mm. |
theca erect, radially symmetric, 0.3–1 mm; peristome similiretis-type; operculum 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Calyptra | cucullate, smooth, 1.5 mm. |
0.7–0.8 mm. |
Spores | 13–18 µm. |
11–15 µm. |
Sporophytes | 1 per perichaetium. |
1 per perichaetium. |
Fissidens subbasilaris |
Fissidens santa-clarensis |
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Habitat | Particularly around bases of trees, also rocks, mostly limestone, infrequently decaying wood | Rotten wood, bark of living trees, particularly around the base, moist soil, and limestone |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC; Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
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FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies |
Discussion | Fissidens subbasilaris is distinguished, even in the field, by a costa obscured by chlorophyllose cells distally, and short perichaetial branches in the axils of proximal leaves. The plants are typically dark-green and often tinged with red. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fissidens santa-clarensis, named for a province in Cuba, is restricted in the United States to peninsular Florida (Citrus, Collier, Dade, Levy, Manatee, Marion, Monroe, Polk, and Sumter counties). The species can be recognized by its abruptly narrowed, rounded-obtuse leaf apex, lenticularly-thickened dorsal and ventral laminal cells, short oblongifolius-type costa that in transverse section of the distal part shows four enlarged cells arranged in two rows, and similiretis-type of peristome. Collections of F. santa-clarensis were long assigned by American authors to F. radicans Montagne, a closely related species with caducous leaves, a broadly acute to rounded leaf apex, and an anomalous peristome with teeth undivided or irregularly divided. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 342. | FNA vol. 27, p. 338. |
Parent taxa | Fissidentaceae > Fissidens | Fissidentaceae > Fissidens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. allenianus | |
Name authority | Hedwig: Sp. Musc. Frond., 155, plate 39, figs. 6–9. (1801) | Thériot: Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 209, plate 32, fig. 1. (1939) |
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