Fimbristylis vahlii |
Fimbristylis tomentosa |
|
---|---|---|
Vahl's fimbristylis, Vahl's fimbry |
woolly fimbry |
|
Habit | Plants annual, cespitose, delicate, 4–15 cm, bases soft; rhizomes absent. | Plants annual, cespitose, to 75 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Leaves | polystichous, mostly spreading or excurved, often exceeding culms; sheaths entire, abaxially smooth or sparsely hirtellous; ligule absent; blades filiform, to 0.5 mm wide, somewhat involute, abaxially glabrous or ascending-strigillose. |
nearly distichous, ascending, 1/2–3/4 length of culms; sheath margins ciliolate, adaxial surface sparsely to copiously hirtellous distally; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, 2–4(–5) mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, abaxial surface pilose-hirsute. |
Inflorescences | terminal; spikelets sessile or subsessile in single capitate leafy-involucrate cluster; scapes filiform; involucral bracts leafy, setaceous, greatly overtopping inflorescence. |
anthelae compound, ascending-branched, longer than broad; scapes distally oval or flattened, glabrous to pubescent; longest involucral bract exceeding anthela. |
Spikelets | greenish, cylindric to lanceoloid-cylindric, 5–10 mm; fertile scales narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, acute, glabrous, midrib strong, excurrent as cusp. |
rusty brown, lanceoloid, 4–6 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 2–3 mm, broadly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro or cusp. |
Flowers | stamens 1; styles 2-fid, slender, bulbous-based, smooth or papillate. |
stamens 2; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
Achenes | pale, tumidly obovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, cancellate, pits horizontally rectangular in 5–7 vertical rows per side. |
pale to dark brown with pale umbo, lenticular-obpyriform, 1.7–2 mm, finely pitted, appearing nearly smooth, the pits in at least 20 narrow vertical rows per face. |
2n | = 20. |
= 10. |
Fimbristylis vahlii |
Fimbristylis tomentosa |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet, alluvial or mineralized banks, shores, fluctuating pond and lake edges, often a “drawdown” plant around stock tanks and reservoirs | Moist to wet sands, silts or peats of low fields, clearings, waste areas, stream and pond banks, very weedy in ricelands |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NE; OK; SC; TN; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Fimbristylis tomentosa apparently was introduced with early rice culture and is rapidly expanding its range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 127. | FNA vol. 23, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus vahlii, F. apus, F. congesta, F. vincentii, Isolepis vahlii, Scirpus apus | F. diphylla var. pluristriata, F. podocarpa |
Name authority | (Lamarck) Link: Hort. Berol. 1: 287. (1827) | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 290. (1805) |
Web links |