Fimbristylis vahlii |
Fimbristylis squarrosa |
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Vahl's fimbristylis, Vahl's fimbry |
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Habit | Plants annual, cespitose, delicate, 4–15 cm, bases soft; rhizomes absent. | Plants annual, cespitose, delicate, to 30(–40) cm, bases soft; rhizomes absent. |
Leaves | polystichous, mostly spreading or excurved, often exceeding culms; sheaths entire, abaxially smooth or sparsely hirtellous; ligule absent; blades filiform, to 0.5 mm wide, somewhat involute, abaxially glabrous or ascending-strigillose. |
polystichous, spreading to ascending, to 1/2 length of culms or longer; sheaths entire or ciliate distally, backs hirtellous; ligule absent; blades linear-filiform, 0.5 mm wide, flat or involute, scabridciliate, often abaxially hirtellous. |
Inflorescences | terminal; spikelets sessile or subsessile in single capitate leafy-involucrate cluster; scapes filiform; involucral bracts leafy, setaceous, greatly overtopping inflorescence. |
anthelae simple or compound, mostly open, ascending-branched, mostly longer than broad; scapes filiform, 0.5 mm wide, distally compressed, mostly glabrous; longer involucral bracts leafy, equaling or exceeded by anthela. |
Spikelets | greenish, cylindric to lanceoloid-cylindric, 5–10 mm; fertile scales narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, acute, glabrous, midrib strong, excurrent as cusp. |
greenish brown or brownish, lanceoloid or narrowly ellipsoid-cylindric, 4–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, acute, glabrous, midrib excurrent as slender, excurved cusp. |
Flowers | stamens 1; styles 2-fid, slender, bulbous-based, smooth or papillate. |
stamens 1; styles 2-fid, slender, base flat, long-fimbriate, hairs recurved over achene summit. |
Achenes | pale, tumidly obovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, cancellate, pits horizontally rectangular in 5–7 vertical rows per side. |
pale brown, lenticular, obovoid, 0.9 mm, smooth or very finely reticulate. |
2n | = 20. |
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Fimbristylis vahlii |
Fimbristylis squarrosa |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | |
Habitat | Moist to wet, alluvial or mineralized banks, shores, fluctuating pond and lake edges, often a “drawdown” plant around stock tanks and reservoirs | Moist sands or silts, low clearings, fields |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | low to high elevations |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NE; OK; SC; TN; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America
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NJ; South America; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Honduras); Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Fimbristylis squarrosa is an Old World temperate to tropical weed, mostly of Asia and Africa. While Fimbristylis squarrosa has been collected only once in North America from ballast at Camden, New Jersey (C. F. Parker, in 1865), the weedy and often ruderal nature of the species makes it a likely future adventive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 127. | FNA vol. 23, p. 127. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus vahlii, F. apus, F. congesta, F. vincentii, Isolepis vahlii, Scirpus apus | F. comata, F. hirta, Isolepis hirta, Pocronostylis squarrosus |
Name authority | (Lamarck) Link: Hort. Berol. 1: 287. (1827) | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 289. (1805) |
Web links |