Fimbristylis vahlii |
Fimbristylis puberula |
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Vahl's fimbristylis, Vahl's fimbry |
hairy fimbry |
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Habit | Plants annual, cespitose, delicate, 4–15 cm, bases soft; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, mostly loosely cespitose, to 100 cm, bases swollen; rhizomes short, knotty, or scaly, slender, contorted. | ||||
Culms | sometimes solitary, narrowly linear, distally angular, glabrous. |
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Leaves | polystichous, mostly spreading or excurved, often exceeding culms; sheaths entire, abaxially smooth or sparsely hirtellous; ligule absent; blades filiform, to 0.5 mm wide, somewhat involute, abaxially glabrous or ascending-strigillose. |
ascending, from 1/3 as long to equally as long as culms, glabrous to pubescent; sheaths apically ciliate; ligule essentially absent or (in rhizomatous individuals) present, complete or incomplete; blades narrowly linear, 1–2 mm wide, mostly strongly involute, scabrid-ciliate. |
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Inflorescences | terminal; spikelets sessile or subsessile in single capitate leafy-involucrate cluster; scapes filiform; involucral bracts leafy, setaceous, greatly overtopping inflorescence. |
anthelae simple or compound, compact or diffuse, mostly broad, ascending-branching; scapes slender, wandlike, 1 mm thick; lower leafy involucral bracts exceeded by or exceeding panicle. |
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Spikelets | greenish, cylindric to lanceoloid-cylindric, 5–10 mm; fertile scales narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, acute, glabrous, midrib strong, excurrent as cusp. |
variously red-brown, broadly ovoid to lance-cylindric, 5–10 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, obtuse or obtuse-angled, 2.5–3.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or variously puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
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Flowers | stamens 1; styles 2-fid, slender, bulbous-based, smooth or papillate. |
stamens 3; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
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Achenes | pale, tumidly obovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, cancellate, pits horizontally rectangular in 5–7 vertical rows per side. |
yellowish to dark brown, lenticular-obovoid, 1 mm, with 11–20 vertical lines of horizontally rectangular or isodiametric, distinct or indistinct pits. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
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Fimbristylis vahlii |
Fimbristylis puberula |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Moist to wet, alluvial or mineralized banks, shores, fluctuating pond and lake edges, often a “drawdown” plant around stock tanks and reservoirs | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NE; OK; SC; TN; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America
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AL; AR; AZ; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; ON
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 127. | FNA vol. 23. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Scirpus vahlii, F. apus, F. congesta, F. vincentii, Isolepis vahlii, Scirpus apus | Scirpus puberulus | ||||
Name authority | (Lamarck) Link: Hort. Berol. 1: 287. (1827) | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 289. (1805) | ||||
Web links |