Fimbristylis thermalis |
Fimbristylis vahlii |
|
---|---|---|
hot springs fimbristylis, hot springs fimbry |
Vahl's fimbristylis, Vahl's fimbry |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, robust, 50–150 cm, cespitose or with culms solitary; rhizomes scaly, slender, elongate. | Plants annual, cespitose, delicate, 4–15 cm, bases soft; rhizomes absent. |
Leaves | nearly distichous, spreading to ascending, 1/2 length of culms; sheath margins entire, backs smooth to pubescent; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5(–4) mm wide, margins scabrid-ciliate, abaxial surface sometimes pubescent. |
polystichous, mostly spreading or excurved, often exceeding culms; sheaths entire, abaxially smooth or sparsely hirtellous; ligule absent; blades filiform, to 0.5 mm wide, somewhat involute, abaxially glabrous or ascending-strigillose. |
Inflorescences | anthelae simple or compound, longer than wide; scapes wandlike, nearly terete or slightly compressed, distally 1 mm thick, marginal ribs scabrid; longest primary involucral bract shorter than panicle. |
terminal; spikelets sessile or subsessile in single capitate leafy-involucrate cluster; scapes filiform; involucral bracts leafy, setaceous, greatly overtopping inflorescence. |
Spikelets | pale dull brown, lance-ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 10–12 mm; fertile scales ovate, 3.5–4 mm, apex broadly acute, ciliate, surface uniformly puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or cusp. |
greenish, cylindric to lanceoloid-cylindric, 5–10 mm; fertile scales narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, acute, glabrous, midrib strong, excurrent as cusp. |
Flowers | stamens 3; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
stamens 1; styles 2-fid, slender, bulbous-based, smooth or papillate. |
Achenes | dark brown, lenticular-obovoid, 1.5 mm, finely cancellate, with 20 or more longitudinal rows of horizontally rectangular pits per side. |
pale, tumidly obovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, cancellate, pits horizontally rectangular in 5–7 vertical rows per side. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Fimbristylis thermalis |
Fimbristylis vahlii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Mineralized sands of hot springs, alkaline seep meadows | Moist to wet, alluvial or mineralized banks, shores, fluctuating pond and lake edges, often a “drawdown” plant around stock tanks and reservoirs |
Elevation | 300–600 m (1000–2000 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Coahuila)
|
AL; AR; AZ; CA; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NE; OK; SC; TN; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 124. | FNA vol. 23, p. 127. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus vahlii, F. apus, F. congesta, F. vincentii, Isolepis vahlii, Scirpus apus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 360. (1871) | (Lamarck) Link: Hort. Berol. 1: 287. (1827) |
Web links |