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hot springs fimbristylis, hot springs fimbry

Harper's fimbry

Habit Plants perennial, robust, 50–150 cm, cespitose or with culms solitary; rhizomes scaly, slender, elongate. Plants annual, delicate, cespitose, slender, 2–15 cm; rhizomes absent.
Leaves

nearly distichous, spreading to ascending, 1/2 length of culms;

sheath margins entire, backs smooth to pubescent;

ligule present, complete;

blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5(–4) mm wide, margins scabrid-ciliate, abaxial surface sometimes pubescent.

polystichous, spreading to ascending, mostly excurved, exceeding or exceeded by culms;

sheaths entire, backs glabrous;

ligule absent;

blades setaceous-filiform, to 0.5 mm wide, flat to involute, sparsely scabrid-ciliate.

Inflorescences

anthelae simple or compound, longer than wide;

scapes wandlike, nearly terete or slightly compressed, distally 1 mm thick, marginal ribs scabrid;

longest primary involucral bract shorter than panicle.

anthelae mostly simple, open, nearly as broad as long, ascending-branching, umbelliform, of 3–10 cormose spikelets;

scapes filiform, 0.5–0.6 mm thick;

proximalmost involucral bracts setaceous-bladed, exceeding anthela.

Spikelets

pale dull brown, lance-ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 10–12 mm;

fertile scales ovate, 3.5–4 mm, apex broadly acute, ciliate, surface uniformly puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or cusp.

pale green to light brown, ovoid to globose or short-cylindric, 2–5 mm;

fertile scales lance-linear to oblong-linear, 1.5 mm, glabrous, midrib strongly excurrent, erect to excurved cusp.

Flowers

stamens 3;

styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate.

stamens 1;

styles 2-fid, slender, glabrous.

Achenes

dark brown, lenticular-obovoid, 1.5 mm, finely cancellate, with 20 or more longitudinal rows of horizontally rectangular pits per side.

pale brown with iridescent tints, curved-cylindric, 0.4–0.6 mm, finely reticulate, in 12 vertical rows of narrowly rectangular, horizontal cells.

2n

= 20.

= 10.

Fimbristylis thermalis

Fimbristylis perpusilla

Phenology Fruiting spring–fall. Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Mineralized sands of hot springs, alkaline seep meadows Fluctuating sandy-silty shores of shallow ponds, pine savanna pools, reservoirs, ditches, and canals
Elevation 300–600 m (1000–2000 ft) 0–100(–200) m (0–300(–700) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DE; GA; MD; NC; SC; TN; VA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

The nearest relative of this ephemeral is Fimbristylis dipsacea, a similarly diminutive Eurasian and South American annual with broader, more spreadingcusped spikelets and oddly compound-papillate fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 124. FNA vol. 23, p. 128.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis
Sibling taxa
F. annua, F. autumnalis, F. brevivaginata, F. caroliniana, F. castanea, F. cymosa, F. decipiens, F. dichotoma, F. miliacea, F. perpusilla, F. puberula, F. schoenoides, F. squarrosa, F. tomentosa, F. vahlii
F. annua, F. autumnalis, F. brevivaginata, F. caroliniana, F. castanea, F. cymosa, F. decipiens, F. dichotoma, F. miliacea, F. puberula, F. schoenoides, F. squarrosa, F. thermalis, F. tomentosa, F. vahlii
Name authority S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 360. (1871) R. M. Harper ex Small & Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 188, 1327. (1903)
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