Fimbristylis thermalis |
Fimbristylis perpusilla |
|
---|---|---|
hot springs fimbristylis, hot springs fimbry |
Harper's fimbry |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, robust, 50–150 cm, cespitose or with culms solitary; rhizomes scaly, slender, elongate. | Plants annual, delicate, cespitose, slender, 2–15 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Leaves | nearly distichous, spreading to ascending, 1/2 length of culms; sheath margins entire, backs smooth to pubescent; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5(–4) mm wide, margins scabrid-ciliate, abaxial surface sometimes pubescent. |
polystichous, spreading to ascending, mostly excurved, exceeding or exceeded by culms; sheaths entire, backs glabrous; ligule absent; blades setaceous-filiform, to 0.5 mm wide, flat to involute, sparsely scabrid-ciliate. |
Inflorescences | anthelae simple or compound, longer than wide; scapes wandlike, nearly terete or slightly compressed, distally 1 mm thick, marginal ribs scabrid; longest primary involucral bract shorter than panicle. |
anthelae mostly simple, open, nearly as broad as long, ascending-branching, umbelliform, of 3–10 cormose spikelets; scapes filiform, 0.5–0.6 mm thick; proximalmost involucral bracts setaceous-bladed, exceeding anthela. |
Spikelets | pale dull brown, lance-ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 10–12 mm; fertile scales ovate, 3.5–4 mm, apex broadly acute, ciliate, surface uniformly puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or cusp. |
pale green to light brown, ovoid to globose or short-cylindric, 2–5 mm; fertile scales lance-linear to oblong-linear, 1.5 mm, glabrous, midrib strongly excurrent, erect to excurved cusp. |
Flowers | stamens 3; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
stamens 1; styles 2-fid, slender, glabrous. |
Achenes | dark brown, lenticular-obovoid, 1.5 mm, finely cancellate, with 20 or more longitudinal rows of horizontally rectangular pits per side. |
pale brown with iridescent tints, curved-cylindric, 0.4–0.6 mm, finely reticulate, in 12 vertical rows of narrowly rectangular, horizontal cells. |
2n | = 20. |
= 10. |
Fimbristylis thermalis |
Fimbristylis perpusilla |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Mineralized sands of hot springs, alkaline seep meadows | Fluctuating sandy-silty shores of shallow ponds, pine savanna pools, reservoirs, ditches, and canals |
Elevation | 300–600 m (1000–2000 ft) | 0–100(–200) m (0–300(–700) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Coahuila)
|
DE; GA; MD; NC; SC; TN; VA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. The nearest relative of this ephemeral is Fimbristylis dipsacea, a similarly diminutive Eurasian and South American annual with broader, more spreadingcusped spikelets and oddly compound-papillate fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 124. | FNA vol. 23, p. 128. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 360. (1871) | R. M. Harper ex Small & Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 188, 1327. (1903) |
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