Fimbristylis thermalis |
Fimbristylis decipiens |
|
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hot springs fimbristylis, hot springs fimbry |
southern fimbry |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, robust, 50–150 cm, cespitose or with culms solitary; rhizomes scaly, slender, elongate. | Plants annual, cespitose, to 30 cm, base soft, not bulbous; rhizomes absent. |
Leaves | nearly distichous, spreading to ascending, 1/2 length of culms; sheath margins entire, backs smooth to pubescent; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5(–4) mm wide, margins scabrid-ciliate, abaxial surface sometimes pubescent. |
nearly distichous, mostly spreading, to 2/3 length of culms; sheaths ciliate, sheath backs often pilose-hirsute; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, flat or shallowly concave, margins scabrid, abaxial surface scattered-pilose, hirsute-ciliate at least proximally. |
Inflorescences | anthelae simple or compound, longer than wide; scapes wandlike, nearly terete or slightly compressed, distally 1 mm thick, marginal ribs scabrid; longest primary involucral bract shorter than panicle. |
anthelae simple or compound, open, divaricately branched, mostly as broad as long; scapes slender, 1 mm wide, distally slightly compressed; proximalmost involucral bract exceeding or shorter than anthela. |
Spikelets | pale dull brown, lance-ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 10–12 mm; fertile scales ovate, 3.5–4 mm, apex broadly acute, ciliate, surface uniformly puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or cusp. |
pale brown or red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 5–6 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, acute- to obtuse-angled, midrib short-excurrent as mucro. |
Flowers | stamens 3; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
stamens 1–2; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
Achenes | dark brown, lenticular-obovoid, 1.5 mm, finely cancellate, with 20 or more longitudinal rows of horizontally rectangular pits per side. |
whitened-iridescent to brown, lenticular or pyriform-obovoid, 1 mm, cancellate, each face with 5–12 vertical rows of transversely oriented rectangular pits, achene margins distally papillose. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Fimbristylis thermalis |
Fimbristylis decipiens |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Mineralized sands of hot springs, alkaline seep meadows | Disturbed sites, low pinelands, banks, and fields |
Elevation | 300–600 m (1000–2000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Coahuila)
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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Discussion | In the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal plains, Fimbristylis decipiens often shares habitat with two close, likewise weedy, relatives: F. dichotoma and F. annua. From the former F. decipiens is distinguished by its annual habit, its papillose distal achene edges, and the more spreading anthela branches; from the latter it differs in its usually less papillose achene and its harder, more spreading foliage. No intergrades appear to occur among the three. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 124. | FNA vol. 23, p. 126. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 360. (1871) | Kral: Sida 4: 119, fig. 38. (1971) |
Web links |