The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

hot springs fimbristylis, hot springs fimbry

southern fimbry

Habit Plants perennial, robust, 50–150 cm, cespitose or with culms solitary; rhizomes scaly, slender, elongate. Plants annual, cespitose, to 30 cm, base soft, not bulbous; rhizomes absent.
Leaves

nearly distichous, spreading to ascending, 1/2 length of culms;

sheath margins entire, backs smooth to pubescent;

ligule present, complete;

blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5(–4) mm wide, margins scabrid-ciliate, abaxial surface sometimes pubescent.

nearly distichous, mostly spreading, to 2/3 length of culms;

sheaths ciliate, sheath backs often pilose-hirsute;

ligule present, complete;

blades narrowly linear, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, flat or shallowly concave, margins scabrid, abaxial surface scattered-pilose, hirsute-ciliate at least proximally.

Inflorescences

anthelae simple or compound, longer than wide;

scapes wandlike, nearly terete or slightly compressed, distally 1 mm thick, marginal ribs scabrid;

longest primary involucral bract shorter than panicle.

anthelae simple or compound, open, divaricately branched, mostly as broad as long;

scapes slender, 1 mm wide, distally slightly compressed;

proximalmost involucral bract exceeding or shorter than anthela.

Spikelets

pale dull brown, lance-ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 10–12 mm;

fertile scales ovate, 3.5–4 mm, apex broadly acute, ciliate, surface uniformly puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or cusp.

pale brown or red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 5–6 mm;

fertile scales broadly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, acute- to obtuse-angled, midrib short-excurrent as mucro.

Flowers

stamens 3;

styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate.

stamens 1–2;

styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate.

Achenes

dark brown, lenticular-obovoid, 1.5 mm, finely cancellate, with 20 or more longitudinal rows of horizontally rectangular pits per side.

whitened-iridescent to brown, lenticular or pyriform-obovoid, 1 mm, cancellate, each face with 5–12 vertical rows of transversely oriented rectangular pits, achene margins distally papillose.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Fimbristylis thermalis

Fimbristylis decipiens

Phenology Fruiting spring–fall. Fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Mineralized sands of hot springs, alkaline seep meadows Disturbed sites, low pinelands, banks, and fields
Elevation 300–600 m (1000–2000 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal plains, Fimbristylis decipiens often shares habitat with two close, likewise weedy, relatives: F. dichotoma and F. annua. From the former F. decipiens is distinguished by its annual habit, its papillose distal achene edges, and the more spreading anthela branches; from the latter it differs in its usually less papillose achene and its harder, more spreading foliage. No intergrades appear to occur among the three.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 124. FNA vol. 23, p. 126.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis
Sibling taxa
F. annua, F. autumnalis, F. brevivaginata, F. caroliniana, F. castanea, F. cymosa, F. decipiens, F. dichotoma, F. miliacea, F. perpusilla, F. puberula, F. schoenoides, F. squarrosa, F. tomentosa, F. vahlii
F. annua, F. autumnalis, F. brevivaginata, F. caroliniana, F. castanea, F. cymosa, F. dichotoma, F. miliacea, F. perpusilla, F. puberula, F. schoenoides, F. squarrosa, F. thermalis, F. tomentosa, F. vahlii
Name authority S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 360. (1871) Kral: Sida 4: 119, fig. 38. (1971)
Web links