Fimbristylis schoenoides |
Fimbristylis tomentosa |
|
---|---|---|
ditch fimbry |
woolly fimbry |
|
Habit | Plants annual, cespitose, 10–35(–40) cm, glabrous; rhizomes absent. | Plants annual, cespitose, to 75 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Leaves | polystichous, mostly spreading to ascending; sheath margins entire; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, to 1 mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins distantly scabrid, surface glabrous. |
nearly distichous, ascending, 1/2–3/4 length of culms; sheath margins ciliolate, adaxial surface sparsely to copiously hirtellous distally; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, 2–4(–5) mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, abaxial surface pilose-hirsute. |
Inflorescences | spikelets 1, terminal or 2–3 in simple anthela longer than broad, laterals subsessile; scapes narrowly linear, coarsely ribbed, distally compressed; involucral bracts usually 1 per spikelet, exceeding or exceeded by it. |
anthelae compound, ascending-branched, longer than broad; scapes distally oval or flattened, glabrous to pubescent; longest involucral bract exceeding anthela. |
Spikelets | yellowish, mostly turgidly ovoid, 5–8 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse, entire, midrib excurrent or not. |
rusty brown, lanceoloid, 4–6 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 2–3 mm, broadly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro or cusp. |
Flowers | stamens 3, styles 2-fid, flattened, fimbriate. |
stamens 2; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
Achenes | near white to pale brown, lenticular-obovoid to obpyriform, 2 mm, appearing smooth under 10–20X magnification, under higher power finely longitudinally ribbed, with fine, isodiametric pits in vertical lines. |
pale to dark brown with pale umbo, lenticular-obpyriform, 1.7–2 mm, finely pitted, appearing nearly smooth, the pits in at least 20 narrow vertical rows per face. |
2n | = 10. |
= 10. |
Fimbristylis schoenoides |
Fimbristylis tomentosa |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall, all year in south. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist sands or sandy peats of roadsides, ditches, flatwoods clearings, savanna, and particularly, disturbed low, open areas | Moist to wet sands, silts or peats of low fields, clearings, waste areas, stream and pond banks, very weedy in ricelands |
Elevation | 1–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; tropical Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Fimbristylis schoenoides is an unusual Fimbristylis for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fimbristylis tomentosa apparently was introduced with early rice culture and is rapidly expanding its range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 124. | FNA vol. 23, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus schoenoides, F. inconstans | F. diphylla var. pluristriata, F. podocarpa |
Name authority | (Retzius) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 286. (1805) | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 290. (1805) |
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