Fimbristylis schoenoides |
Fimbristylis squarrosa |
|
---|---|---|
ditch fimbry |
|
|
Habit | Plants annual, cespitose, 10–35(–40) cm, glabrous; rhizomes absent. | Plants annual, cespitose, delicate, to 30(–40) cm, bases soft; rhizomes absent. |
Leaves | polystichous, mostly spreading to ascending; sheath margins entire; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, to 1 mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins distantly scabrid, surface glabrous. |
polystichous, spreading to ascending, to 1/2 length of culms or longer; sheaths entire or ciliate distally, backs hirtellous; ligule absent; blades linear-filiform, 0.5 mm wide, flat or involute, scabridciliate, often abaxially hirtellous. |
Inflorescences | spikelets 1, terminal or 2–3 in simple anthela longer than broad, laterals subsessile; scapes narrowly linear, coarsely ribbed, distally compressed; involucral bracts usually 1 per spikelet, exceeding or exceeded by it. |
anthelae simple or compound, mostly open, ascending-branched, mostly longer than broad; scapes filiform, 0.5 mm wide, distally compressed, mostly glabrous; longer involucral bracts leafy, equaling or exceeded by anthela. |
Spikelets | yellowish, mostly turgidly ovoid, 5–8 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse, entire, midrib excurrent or not. |
greenish brown or brownish, lanceoloid or narrowly ellipsoid-cylindric, 4–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, acute, glabrous, midrib excurrent as slender, excurved cusp. |
Flowers | stamens 3, styles 2-fid, flattened, fimbriate. |
stamens 1; styles 2-fid, slender, base flat, long-fimbriate, hairs recurved over achene summit. |
Achenes | near white to pale brown, lenticular-obovoid to obpyriform, 2 mm, appearing smooth under 10–20X magnification, under higher power finely longitudinally ribbed, with fine, isodiametric pits in vertical lines. |
pale brown, lenticular, obovoid, 0.9 mm, smooth or very finely reticulate. |
2n | = 10. |
|
Fimbristylis schoenoides |
Fimbristylis squarrosa |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall, all year in south. | |
Habitat | Moist sands or sandy peats of roadsides, ditches, flatwoods clearings, savanna, and particularly, disturbed low, open areas | Moist sands or silts, low clearings, fields |
Elevation | 1–100 m (0–300 ft) | low to high elevations |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; tropical Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America]
|
NJ; South America; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Honduras); Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Fimbristylis schoenoides is an unusual Fimbristylis for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fimbristylis squarrosa is an Old World temperate to tropical weed, mostly of Asia and Africa. While Fimbristylis squarrosa has been collected only once in North America from ballast at Camden, New Jersey (C. F. Parker, in 1865), the weedy and often ruderal nature of the species makes it a likely future adventive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 124. | FNA vol. 23, p. 127. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus schoenoides, F. inconstans | F. comata, F. hirta, Isolepis hirta, Pocronostylis squarrosus |
Name authority | (Retzius) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 286. (1805) | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 289. (1805) |
Web links |