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ditch fimbry

Habit Plants annual, cespitose, 10–35(–40) cm, glabrous; rhizomes absent. Plants annual, cespitose, delicate, to 30(–40) cm, bases soft; rhizomes absent.
Leaves

polystichous, mostly spreading to ascending;

sheath margins entire;

ligule present, complete;

blades narrowly linear, to 1 mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins distantly scabrid, surface glabrous.

polystichous, spreading to ascending, to 1/2 length of culms or longer;

sheaths entire or ciliate distally, backs hirtellous;

ligule absent;

blades linear-filiform, 0.5 mm wide, flat or involute, scabridciliate, often abaxially hirtellous.

Inflorescences

spikelets 1, terminal or 2–3 in simple anthela longer than broad, laterals subsessile;

scapes narrowly linear, coarsely ribbed, distally compressed;

involucral bracts usually 1 per spikelet, exceeding or exceeded by it.

anthelae simple or compound, mostly open, ascending-branched, mostly longer than broad;

scapes filiform, 0.5 mm wide, distally compressed, mostly glabrous;

longer involucral bracts leafy, equaling or exceeded by anthela.

Spikelets

yellowish, mostly turgidly ovoid, 5–8 mm;

fertile scales broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse, entire, midrib excurrent or not.

greenish brown or brownish, lanceoloid or narrowly ellipsoid-cylindric, 4–5 mm;

fertile scales ovate, acute, glabrous, midrib excurrent as slender, excurved cusp.

Flowers

stamens 3, styles 2-fid, flattened, fimbriate.

stamens 1;

styles 2-fid, slender, base flat, long-fimbriate, hairs recurved over achene summit.

Achenes

near white to pale brown, lenticular-obovoid to obpyriform, 2 mm, appearing smooth under 10–20X magnification, under higher power finely longitudinally ribbed, with fine, isodiametric pits in vertical lines.

pale brown, lenticular, obovoid, 0.9 mm, smooth or very finely reticulate.

2n

= 10.

Fimbristylis schoenoides

Fimbristylis squarrosa

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall, all year in south.
Habitat Moist sands or sandy peats of roadsides, ditches, flatwoods clearings, savanna, and particularly, disturbed low, open areas Moist sands or silts, low clearings, fields
Elevation 1–100 m (0–300 ft) low to high elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; tropical Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NJ; South America; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Honduras); Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Fimbristylis schoenoides is an unusual Fimbristylis for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Fimbristylis squarrosa is an Old World temperate to tropical weed, mostly of Asia and Africa.

While Fimbristylis squarrosa has been collected only once in North America from ballast at Camden, New Jersey (C. F. Parker, in 1865), the weedy and often ruderal nature of the species makes it a likely future adventive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 124. FNA vol. 23, p. 127.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis
Sibling taxa
F. annua, F. autumnalis, F. brevivaginata, F. caroliniana, F. castanea, F. cymosa, F. decipiens, F. dichotoma, F. miliacea, F. perpusilla, F. puberula, F. squarrosa, F. thermalis, F. tomentosa, F. vahlii
F. annua, F. autumnalis, F. brevivaginata, F. caroliniana, F. castanea, F. cymosa, F. decipiens, F. dichotoma, F. miliacea, F. perpusilla, F. puberula, F. schoenoides, F. thermalis, F. tomentosa, F. vahlii
Synonyms Scirpus schoenoides, F. inconstans F. comata, F. hirta, Isolepis hirta, Pocronostylis squarrosus
Name authority (Retzius) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 286. (1805) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 289. (1805)
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