Fimbristylis puberula |
Fimbristylis tomentosa |
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hairy fimbry |
woolly fimbry |
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Habit | Plants perennial, mostly loosely cespitose, to 100 cm, bases swollen; rhizomes short, knotty, or scaly, slender, contorted. | Plants annual, cespitose, to 75 cm; rhizomes absent. | ||||
Culms | sometimes solitary, narrowly linear, distally angular, glabrous. |
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Leaves | ascending, from 1/3 as long to equally as long as culms, glabrous to pubescent; sheaths apically ciliate; ligule essentially absent or (in rhizomatous individuals) present, complete or incomplete; blades narrowly linear, 1–2 mm wide, mostly strongly involute, scabrid-ciliate. |
nearly distichous, ascending, 1/2–3/4 length of culms; sheath margins ciliolate, adaxial surface sparsely to copiously hirtellous distally; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, 2–4(–5) mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, abaxial surface pilose-hirsute. |
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Inflorescences | anthelae simple or compound, compact or diffuse, mostly broad, ascending-branching; scapes slender, wandlike, 1 mm thick; lower leafy involucral bracts exceeded by or exceeding panicle. |
anthelae compound, ascending-branched, longer than broad; scapes distally oval or flattened, glabrous to pubescent; longest involucral bract exceeding anthela. |
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Spikelets | variously red-brown, broadly ovoid to lance-cylindric, 5–10 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, obtuse or obtuse-angled, 2.5–3.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or variously puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
rusty brown, lanceoloid, 4–6 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 2–3 mm, broadly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro or cusp. |
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Flowers | stamens 3; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
stamens 2; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
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Achenes | yellowish to dark brown, lenticular-obovoid, 1 mm, with 11–20 vertical lines of horizontally rectangular or isodiametric, distinct or indistinct pits. |
pale to dark brown with pale umbo, lenticular-obpyriform, 1.7–2 mm, finely pitted, appearing nearly smooth, the pits in at least 20 narrow vertical rows per face. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 10. |
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Fimbristylis puberula |
Fimbristylis tomentosa |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Moist to wet sands, silts or peats of low fields, clearings, waste areas, stream and pond banks, very weedy in ricelands | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; ON
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fimbristylis tomentosa apparently was introduced with early rice culture and is rapidly expanding its range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 124. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Scirpus puberulus | F. diphylla var. pluristriata, F. podocarpa | ||||
Name authority | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 289. (1805) | Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 290. (1805) | ||||
Web links |