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hairy fimbry

ditch fimbry

Habit Plants perennial, mostly loosely cespitose, to 100 cm, bases swollen; rhizomes short, knotty, or scaly, slender, contorted. Plants annual, cespitose, 10–35(–40) cm, glabrous; rhizomes absent.
Culms

sometimes solitary, narrowly linear, distally angular, glabrous.

Leaves

ascending, from 1/3 as long to equally as long as culms, glabrous to pubescent;

sheaths apically ciliate;

ligule essentially absent or (in rhizomatous individuals) present, complete or incomplete;

blades narrowly linear, 1–2 mm wide, mostly strongly involute, scabrid-ciliate.

polystichous, mostly spreading to ascending;

sheath margins entire;

ligule present, complete;

blades narrowly linear, to 1 mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins distantly scabrid, surface glabrous.

Inflorescences

anthelae simple or compound, compact or diffuse, mostly broad, ascending-branching;

scapes slender, wandlike, 1 mm thick;

lower leafy involucral bracts exceeded by or exceeding panicle.

spikelets 1, terminal or 2–3 in simple anthela longer than broad, laterals subsessile;

scapes narrowly linear, coarsely ribbed, distally compressed;

involucral bracts usually 1 per spikelet, exceeding or exceeded by it.

Spikelets

variously red-brown, broadly ovoid to lance-cylindric, 5–10 mm;

fertile scales broadly ovate, obtuse or obtuse-angled, 2.5–3.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or variously puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro.

yellowish, mostly turgidly ovoid, 5–8 mm;

fertile scales broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse, entire, midrib excurrent or not.

Flowers

stamens 3;

styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate.

stamens 3, styles 2-fid, flattened, fimbriate.

Achenes

yellowish to dark brown, lenticular-obovoid, 1 mm, with 11–20 vertical lines of horizontally rectangular or isodiametric, distinct or indistinct pits.

near white to pale brown, lenticular-obovoid to obpyriform, 2 mm, appearing smooth under 10–20X magnification, under higher power finely longitudinally ribbed, with fine, isodiametric pits in vertical lines.

2n

= 20.

= 10.

Fimbristylis puberula

Fimbristylis schoenoides

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall, all year in south.
Habitat Moist sands or sandy peats of roadsides, ditches, flatwoods clearings, savanna, and particularly, disturbed low, open areas
Elevation 1–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; ON
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; tropical Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Fimbristylis schoenoides is an unusual Fimbristylis for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Culm bases swollen, knotty, closely joined forming short thick, knotty rhizomes; leaves and sheaths totally pubescent or glabrous; ligule absent or incomplete; backs of involucral sheaths and fertile scales puberulent at least distally.
var. puberula
1. Culm bases not swollen, producing several slender, scaly, orange rhizomes; leaves and sheaths mostly glabrous; ligule present, mostly complete; involucral sheaths and fertile scales usually smooth.
var. interior
Source FNA vol. 23. FNA vol. 23, p. 124.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis
Sibling taxa
F. annua, F. autumnalis, F. brevivaginata, F. caroliniana, F. castanea, F. cymosa, F. decipiens, F. dichotoma, F. miliacea, F. perpusilla, F. schoenoides, F. squarrosa, F. thermalis, F. tomentosa, F. vahlii
F. annua, F. autumnalis, F. brevivaginata, F. caroliniana, F. castanea, F. cymosa, F. decipiens, F. dichotoma, F. miliacea, F. perpusilla, F. puberula, F. squarrosa, F. thermalis, F. tomentosa, F. vahlii
Subordinate taxa
F. puberula var. interior, F. puberula var. puberula
Synonyms Scirpus puberulus Scirpus schoenoides, F. inconstans
Name authority (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 289. (1805) (Retzius) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 286. (1805)
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