Fimbristylis puberula |
Fimbristylis decipiens |
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hairy fimbry |
southern fimbry |
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Habit | Plants perennial, mostly loosely cespitose, to 100 cm, bases swollen; rhizomes short, knotty, or scaly, slender, contorted. | Plants annual, cespitose, to 30 cm, base soft, not bulbous; rhizomes absent. | ||||
Culms | sometimes solitary, narrowly linear, distally angular, glabrous. |
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Leaves | ascending, from 1/3 as long to equally as long as culms, glabrous to pubescent; sheaths apically ciliate; ligule essentially absent or (in rhizomatous individuals) present, complete or incomplete; blades narrowly linear, 1–2 mm wide, mostly strongly involute, scabrid-ciliate. |
nearly distichous, mostly spreading, to 2/3 length of culms; sheaths ciliate, sheath backs often pilose-hirsute; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, flat or shallowly concave, margins scabrid, abaxial surface scattered-pilose, hirsute-ciliate at least proximally. |
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Inflorescences | anthelae simple or compound, compact or diffuse, mostly broad, ascending-branching; scapes slender, wandlike, 1 mm thick; lower leafy involucral bracts exceeded by or exceeding panicle. |
anthelae simple or compound, open, divaricately branched, mostly as broad as long; scapes slender, 1 mm wide, distally slightly compressed; proximalmost involucral bract exceeding or shorter than anthela. |
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Spikelets | variously red-brown, broadly ovoid to lance-cylindric, 5–10 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, obtuse or obtuse-angled, 2.5–3.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or variously puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
pale brown or red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 5–6 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, acute- to obtuse-angled, midrib short-excurrent as mucro. |
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Flowers | stamens 3; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
stamens 1–2; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. |
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Achenes | yellowish to dark brown, lenticular-obovoid, 1 mm, with 11–20 vertical lines of horizontally rectangular or isodiametric, distinct or indistinct pits. |
whitened-iridescent to brown, lenticular or pyriform-obovoid, 1 mm, cancellate, each face with 5–12 vertical rows of transversely oriented rectangular pits, achene margins distally papillose. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
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Fimbristylis puberula |
Fimbristylis decipiens |
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Phenology | Fruiting late summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed sites, low pinelands, banks, and fields | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; ON
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal plains, Fimbristylis decipiens often shares habitat with two close, likewise weedy, relatives: F. dichotoma and F. annua. From the former F. decipiens is distinguished by its annual habit, its papillose distal achene edges, and the more spreading anthela branches; from the latter it differs in its usually less papillose achene and its harder, more spreading foliage. No intergrades appear to occur among the three. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 126. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Scirpus puberulus | |||||
Name authority | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 289. (1805) | Kral: Sida 4: 119, fig. 38. (1971) | ||||
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