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fimbristyle d'automme, slender fimbry

Habit Plants annual, cespitose, 5–20(–30) cm, glabrous, plant base soft; rhizomes absent.
Leaves

distichous, shorter or longer than culms;

sheaths keeled, entire or distally ciliate;

ligule of short hairs complete;

blades narrowly linear, 1–3 mm wide, flat, margin scabrid-ciliate.

Inflorescence

anthelae compound, mostly diffuse, mostly turbinate, as broad as long, ascending-branching;

scapes filiform to linear, distally variously compressed, sometimes alate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm wide, edges scabrid;

primary involucral bract usually 1, blade exceeding or exceeded by anthela.

Spikelets

red-brown or brown, mostly narrowly lanceoloid to narrowly ellipsoid, 3–7 mm;

fertile scales lanceolate, keeled, 1.5–2 mm, narrowly acute, glabrous, midrib excurrent as mucro.

Flowers

stamens (1–)2;

styles 3-fid, slender, with 3angled base, glabrous.

Achenes

pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, apiculate and 3-ribbed, smooth to variably warty.

2n

= 10.

Fimbristylis autumnalis

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall, all year southward.
Habitat Moist to wet sands, peats, silts, or clays, primarily of disturbed, sunny ground such as seeps, ditches, savanna, stream banks, reservoir drawdowns, and pond shores
Elevation 0–500(–1000) m (0–1600(–3300) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC
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[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 130.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis
Sibling taxa
F. annua, F. brevivaginata, F. caroliniana, F. castanea, F. cymosa, F. decipiens, F. dichotoma, F. miliacea, F. perpusilla, F. puberula, F. schoenoides, F. squarrosa, F. thermalis, F. tomentosa, F. vahlii
Synonyms Scirpus autumnalis, F. autumnalis var. mucronulata, F. frankii, Scirpus michauxii, Scirpus mucronulatus, Trichelostylis geminata, Trichelostylis mucronulata
Name authority (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes: in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 97. (1817)
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