Ficus pumila |
Ficus religiosa |
|
---|---|---|
climbing fig, creeping fig |
bo tree, peepul tree, sacred fig |
|
Habit | Trees, evergreen, to 30 m. | |
Roots | adventitious, nodal. |
|
Bark | of trunks and older branches brown, smooth. |
|
Branches | appressed-pubescent when young, glabrous in age. |
|
Branchlets | glabrous. |
|
Leaves | blade oblong to ovate-elliptic or obovate, 4-10 × 2.5-4.5 cm, those of appressed climbing stems distichous, appressed, smaller (than those of loose, extended, flowering stems), spreading, leathery, base obtuse to rounded, margins recurved, apex obtuse to nearly acute; surfaces abaxially glabrous or puberulent on veins, adaxially glabrous, prominently reticulate; basal pair of veins 1; lateral pairs of veins 3-6, straight; secondary veins prominent. |
blade broadly ovate to ovate-orbiculate, 7-25 × 4-16 cm, thinly leathery, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, occasionally wavy, apex abruptly long-caudate or long-acuminate, tip to 2.5-9 cm; surfaces occasionally glaucous, glabrous; basal veins 2(-3) pairs; lateral veins 6-9 pairs, the main veins finely reticulate. |
Woody | vines or sprawling shrubs, vines closely appressed to substrate, shrubs loosely ascending, evergreen. |
|
Syconia | solitary, pedunculate, green, oblong, obovoid, pyriform, or nearly globose, 3-4 × 3-4 cm, slightly pubescent but becoming glabrescent in age; peduncle thick, 8-15 mm; subtending bracts ovate, 5-7 mm; ostiole closed by 3 bracts, umbonate. |
paired, sessile, dark purple, nearly globose, 1-1.5 × 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; subtending bracts ovate, 3-5 mm, silky-puberulous; ostiole closed by 3 bracts 2-3 mm wide, umbonate. |
Ficus pumila |
Ficus religiosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering all year. | Flowering all year. |
Habitat | Disturbed thickets | Disturbed thickets |
Elevation | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; native to s Asia; se Asia [Introduced in North America]
|
FL; Asia (native to India and Southeast Asia) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Ficus pumila is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental on walls. Ficus scandens Lamarck is a nomenclaturally illegitimate name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Moraceae > Ficus | Moraceae > Ficus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Urostigma religiosum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1060. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1059. (1753) |
Web links |