Ficus benghalensis |
Ficus religiosa |
|
---|---|---|
banyan tree, Indian banyan |
bo tree, peepul tree, sacred fig |
|
Habit | Trees, evergreen, to 30 m. | Trees, evergreen, to 30 m. |
Roots | aerial, often descending to ground level and forming pillar-roots Bark of trunks and older branches brown, smooth. |
|
Bark | of trunks and older branches brown, smooth. |
|
Branchlets | puberulent, glabrescent in age. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | blade ovate, 10-30 × 7-20 cm, leathery, base cordate, margins entire, apex obtuse; surfaces abaxially puberulent, adaxially glabrous; basal veins (2-)3-4 pairs, 1/3-1/2 length of blade, reticulations regular; lateral veins 5-6(-7) pairs. |
blade broadly ovate to ovate-orbiculate, 7-25 × 4-16 cm, thinly leathery, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, occasionally wavy, apex abruptly long-caudate or long-acuminate, tip to 2.5-9 cm; surfaces occasionally glaucous, glabrous; basal veins 2(-3) pairs; lateral veins 6-9 pairs, the main veins finely reticulate. |
Syconia | paired, sessile, orange or red, depressed-globose, 1.5-2 × 2-2.5 mm, pubescent; subtending bracts ovate, 3-7 mm, puberulous; ostiole closed by 3 flat or nearly umbonate apical bracts 3-4 mm wide. |
paired, sessile, dark purple, nearly globose, 1-1.5 × 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; subtending bracts ovate, 3-5 mm, silky-puberulous; ostiole closed by 3 bracts 2-3 mm wide, umbonate. |
Ficus benghalensis |
Ficus religiosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering all year. | Flowering all year. |
Habitat | Disturbed thickets | Disturbed thickets |
Elevation | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Asia (native to Pakistan and India) [Introduced in North America] |
FL; Asia (native to India and Southeast Asia) [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Moraceae > Ficus | Moraceae > Ficus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Urostigma religiosum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1059. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1059. (1753) |
Web links |