Festuca viridula |
Festuca calligera |
|
---|---|---|
green fescue, green-leaf fescue, mountain bunch fescue, mountain bunch grass |
callused fescue, southwest fescue |
|
Habit | Plants loosely or densely cespitose, without rhizomes. | Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. |
Culms | 35-80(100) cm, smooth, glabrous throughout; nodes usually not exposed. |
15-65 cm, glabrous, smooth. |
Sheaths | closed for less than 1/2 their length, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent, strongly reined, persistent or slowly shredding into fibers; collars glabrous; ligules (0.2)0.3-0.8(1) mm; blades 0.5-1.3 mm in diameter when conduplicate, to 2.5 mm wide when flat, persistent, abaxial surfaces glabrous and smooth, adaxial surfaces scabrous or pubescent, veins 5-9(12), ribs 5-9, blades of the lower cauline leaves usually reduced to stiff horny points, blades of the upper cauline leaves longer and more flexuous; abaxial sclerenchyma in strands about as wide as the adjacent veins; adaxial sclerenchyma developed; pillars and girders often present. |
closed for less than 1/2 their length, lower sheaths glabrous or retrorsely hirsute, persistent, upper sheaths glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules (0.2)0.3-0.5(1) mm; blades all alike, 0.4-0.8 mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces sparsely scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous to pubescent, veins 5-7, ribs (1)3-5; abaxial sclerenchyma in (3)5-7 narrow to broad strands, usually wider than the adjacent veins; adaxial sclerenchyma absent. |
Inflorescences | (4)8-15 cm, open or somewhat contracted, with 1-2 branches per node; branches lax, spreading or loosely erect, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. |
5-15 cm, loosely contracted, with 1-2(3) branches per node; branches erect, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. |
Spikelets | 9-15 mm, with (2)3-6(7) florets. |
(6)7-9(11) mm, with (2)4-6 florets. |
Glumes | exceeded by the upper florets, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, glabrous, smooth or scabridulous distally; lower glumes (2.4)2.8-5 mm, distinctly shorter than the adjacent lemmas; upper glumes 4.5-7(8.5) mm; lemmas (4.8)6-8.5 mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, smooth or slightly scabrous, apices acute, unawned or awned, awns 0.2-1.5(2) mm; paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally; anthers (2)2.5-4(5) mm; ovary apices densely pubescent. |
exceeded by the upper florets, lanceolate, scabrous distally; lower glumes 2.5-4 mm; upper glumes (2.8)3-5 mm; lemmas (3.8)4-6 mm, glabrous, smooth or scabrous distally, awns 1-2.5 mm; paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally; anthers 2.2-3.5 mm; ovary apices sparsely pubescent. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Festuca viridula |
Festuca calligera |
|
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; BC
|
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY |
Discussion | Festuca viridula grows in low alpine and subalpine meadows, forest openings, and open forests, at (900)1500-3000 m, from southern British Columbia east to Montana and south to central California and Nevada. It is highly palatable to livestock, and is an important forage species in some areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Festuca calligera is a poorly known, often overlooked species. It grows in grasslands and open montane forests, at 2500-3400 m, from southern Utah to south-central Wyoming and central Colorado, south to Arizona and New Mexico. It is often found with F arizonica. Festuca calligera has frequently been included in F. ovina (p. 422). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 440. | FNA vol. 24, p. 437. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Vasey | (Piper) Rydb. |
Web links |
|