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Texas fescue

bearded fescue, nodding fescue

Habit Plants loosely cespitose, without rhizomes. Plants loosely cespitose, without rhizomes, with short extravaginal tillers.
Culms

50-100 cm, glabrous, somewhat glaucous;

nodes usually exposed.

(35)50-100(120) cm, erect or decumbent at the base, scabrous.

Sheaths

closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, shredding into fibers;

ligules 0.5-1 mm;

blades 2-10 mm wide, flat, loosely conduplicate, or involute, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, veins 13-35, ribs obscure;

sclerenchyma in abaxial and adaxial strands;

girders formed at most major veins.

closed for less than 73 their length, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, shredding into fibers;

collars glabrous;

ligules 0.2-0.6(1) mm;

blades 3-10 mm wide, flat or loosely convolute, abaxial and adaxial surfaces scabrous or puberulent, veins 13-29, ribs obscure;

sclerenchyma in narrow abaxial and adaxial strands;

pillars or girders formed at the major veins.

Inflorescences

(8)10-30(40) cm, open, with 1-2 branches per node;

branches lax, spreading, spikelets borne towards the ends of branches.

10-40 cm, open, with 1-2(5) branches per node;

branches lax, usually spreading, sometimes reflexed.

Spikelets

6-11 mm, sometimes glaucous, with (2)3-5 florets.

6-12 mm, with (2)3-5(6) florets.

Glumes

lanceolate, smooth or scabrous, acuminate;

lower glumes 4-7 mm;

upper glumes 5-7.5 mm;

lemmas 5-8 mm, chartaceous, lanceolate, glabrous, usually smooth, sometimes scabrous towards the apices, apices acute to acuminate, unawned, sometimes mucronate;

paleas as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally;

anthers 2-3 mm;

ovary apices densely pubescent.

sparsely scabrous towards the apices, acuminate to subulate;

lower glumes (1.8)2-3(4) mm;

upper glumes (2)3-6 mm;

calluses wider than long, glabrous, smooth or slightly scabrous;

lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous, sometimes sparsely scabrous, lanceolate, apices entire, acute to acuminate, awned, awns (2.5) 5-15(20) mm, terminal, straight, sometimes curved or kinked;

paleas about as long as or slightly longer than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally;

anthers 1.5-2.5(3) mm;

ovary apices pubescent.

2n

= unknown.

= 28.

Festuca versuta

Festuca subulata

Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; OK; TN; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Festuca versuta grows in moist, shaded sites on rocky slopes in open woods, from Oklahoma and Arkansas to Texas. It is an uncommon species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Festuca subulata grows on stream banks and in open woods, meadows, shady forests, and thickets, to about 2800 m. Its range extends from the southern Alaska panhandle eastward to southwestern Alberta and western South Dakota, and southward to central California and Colorado.

Festuca subulata differs from F. subuliflora (p. 406) in having blunter, glabrous calluses and glabrous, often scabrous or puberulent leaf blades that are obscurely ribbed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 400. FNA vol. 24, p. 402.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Montanae > sect. Texanae Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Subulatae > sect. Subulatae
Sibling taxa
F. altaica, F. amethystina, F. arizonica, F. auriculata, F. baffinensis, F. brachyphylla, F. brevissima, F. californica, F. calligera, F. campestris, F. dasyclada, F. earlei, F. edlundiae, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. frederikseniae, F. glauca, F. groenlandica, F. hallii, F. heterophylla, F. hyperborea, F. idahoensis, F. lenensis, F. ligulata, F. minutiflora, F. occidentalis, F. ovina, F. paradoxa, F. prolifera, F. pseudovivipara, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. sororia, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. subverticillata, F. thurberi, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. viridula, F. viviparoidea, F. washingtonica
F. altaica, F. amethystina, F. arizonica, F. auriculata, F. baffinensis, F. brachyphylla, F. brevissima, F. californica, F. calligera, F. campestris, F. dasyclada, F. earlei, F. edlundiae, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. frederikseniae, F. glauca, F. groenlandica, F. hallii, F. heterophylla, F. hyperborea, F. idahoensis, F. lenensis, F. ligulata, F. minutiflora, F. occidentalis, F. ovina, F. paradoxa, F. prolifera, F. pseudovivipara, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. sororia, F. subuliflora, F. subverticillata, F. thurberi, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. versuta, F. viridula, F. viviparoidea, F. washingtonica
Name authority Beal Trin.
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