Festuca versuta |
Festuca hallii |
|
---|---|---|
Texas fescue |
plains rough fescue |
|
Habit | Plants loosely cespitose, without rhizomes. | Plants densely cespitose, usually with short rhizomes. |
Culms | 50-100 cm, glabrous, somewhat glaucous; nodes usually exposed. |
(16)25-65(85) cm, glabrous, smooth or scabrous near the inflorescence; nodes usually not exposed. |
Sheaths | closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, shredding into fibers; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 2-10 mm wide, flat, loosely conduplicate, or involute, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, veins 13-35, ribs obscure; sclerenchyma in abaxial and adaxial strands; girders formed at most major veins. |
closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, persistent; collars glabrous; ligules 0.3-0.6 mm; blades usually conduplicate and 0.5-1.2 mm in diameter, rarely flat and 1-2.5 mm wide, gray-green, deciduous, abaxial surfaces scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous or puberulent, veins (5)7-9, ribs 5-7, conspicuous; abaxial sclerenchyma usually forming continuous or interrupted bands; adaxial sclerenchyma present; girders developed at the 3(5) major veins; pillars developed at most other veins. |
Inflorescences | (8)10-30(40) cm, open, with 1-2 branches per node; branches lax, spreading, spikelets borne towards the ends of branches. |
6-16 cm, usually more or less contracted, open at anthesis, with 1-2(3) branches per node; branches erect or stiffly spreading, spikelets borne towards the ends of the branches. |
Spikelets | 6-11 mm, sometimes glaucous, with (2)3-5 florets. |
(6.5)7-9.5 mm, with 2-3(4) florets. |
Glumes | lanceolate, smooth or scabrous, acuminate; lower glumes 4-7 mm; upper glumes 5-7.5 mm; lemmas 5-8 mm, chartaceous, lanceolate, glabrous, usually smooth, sometimes scabrous towards the apices, apices acute to acuminate, unawned, sometimes mucronate; paleas as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers 2-3 mm; ovary apices densely pubescent. |
about equaling or slightly exceeding the upper florets; lower glumes 5-8(9.5) mm, about equaling or slightly longer than the adjacent lemmas; upper glumes 6.2-8.5(9.5) mm; lemmas 5.5-8(9) mm, chartaceous to somewhat coriaceous, scabrous, rounded below midlength, veins somewhat obscure, apices unawned or awned, awns 0.5-1.3 mm; paleas somewhat shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers 4-6 mm; ovary apices sparsely pubescent. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 28. |
Festuca versuta |
Festuca hallii |
|
Distribution |
AR; KS; OK; TN; TX |
CO; MT; ND; NM; WA; WY; AB; MB; ON; SK
|
Discussion | Festuca versuta grows in moist, shaded sites on rocky slopes in open woods, from Oklahoma and Arkansas to Texas. It is an uncommon species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Festuca hallii is a major component of grasslands in the northern Great Plains and the grassland-boreal forest transition zone, where it is an important source of forage. Its range extends from the Rocky Mountains of Canada east to western Ontario and south to Colorado. At the southern end of its range in Colorado, it grows in alpine meadows. Festuca hallii differs from F. campestris (see next) in usually having short rhizomes, stiffly erect panicles, and smaller spikelets. Where the two species are sympatric, as in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, F. hallii is usually found at lower elevations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 400. | FNA vol. 24, p. 407. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Montanae > sect. Texanae | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Breviaristatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. altaica subsp. hallii | |
Name authority | Beal | (Vasey) Piper |
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