Festuca versuta |
Festuca campestris |
|
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Texas fescue |
mountain rough fescue, prairie fescue, rough fescue, rough fesuce |
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Habit | Plants loosely cespitose, without rhizomes. | Plants densely cespitose, usually without rhizomes, occasionally with short rhizomes. |
Culms | 50-100 cm, glabrous, somewhat glaucous; nodes usually exposed. |
(30)40-90(140) cm, scabrous near the inflorescence; nodes usually not exposed. |
Sheaths | closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, shredding into fibers; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 2-10 mm wide, flat, loosely conduplicate, or involute, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, veins 13-35, ribs obscure; sclerenchyma in abaxial and adaxial strands; girders formed at most major veins. |
closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous or scabrous, persistent; collars glabrous; ligules 0.1-0.5 mm; blades 0.8-2 mm in diameter, usually conduplicate, rarely convolute, gray-green, deciduous, abaxial surfaces scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous or puberulent, veins (8)11-15(17), ribs (6)7-11; abaxial sclerenchyma usually forming a more or less continuous band; adaxial sclerenchyma developed; girders at the 5-7 major veins; pillars at some of the other veins. |
Inflorescences | (8)10-30(40) cm, open, with 1-2 branches per node; branches lax, spreading, spikelets borne towards the ends of branches. |
(5)9-18(25) cm, open or loosely contracted, with (1)2(3) branches per node; branches erect to stiffly spreading. |
Spikelets | 6-11 mm, sometimes glaucous, with (2)3-5 florets. |
8-13(16) mm, with (3)4-5(7) florets. |
Glumes | lanceolate, smooth or scabrous, acuminate; lower glumes 4-7 mm; upper glumes 5-7.5 mm; lemmas 5-8 mm, chartaceous, lanceolate, glabrous, usually smooth, sometimes scabrous towards the apices, apices acute to acuminate, unawned, sometimes mucronate; paleas as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers 2-3 mm; ovary apices densely pubescent. |
exceeded by the distal florets; lower glumes 4.5-7.5(8.5) mm, shorter than or about equaling the adjacent lemmas; upper glumes 5.3-8.2(9) mm; lemmas (6.2)7-8.5(10) mm, chartaceous to somewhat coriaceous, scabrous, backs rounded below the middle, veins more or less obscure, apices mucronate or shortly awned, awns to 1.5 mm; paleas somewhat shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers (3.3) 4.5-6 mm; ovary apices pubescent. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 56. |
Festuca versuta |
Festuca campestris |
|
Distribution |
AR; KS; OK; TN; TX |
CO; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; ON; SK
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Discussion | Festuca versuta grows in moist, shaded sites on rocky slopes in open woods, from Oklahoma and Arkansas to Texas. It is an uncommon species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Festuca campestris is a common species in prairies and montane and subalpine grasslands, at elevations to about 2000 m. Its range extends from southern British Columbia, Alberta, and southwestern Saskatchewan south through Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. It is highly palatable and provides nutritious forage. Festuca campestris differs from F. hallii (see previous) in having larger spikelets, less stiffly erect panicles and, usually, in lacking rhizomes. Where the two are sympatric, F. campestris tends to grow at higher elevations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 400. | FNA vol. 24, p. 408. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Montanae > sect. Texanae | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Breviaristatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Beal | Rydb. |
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