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Texas fescue

callused fescue, southwest fescue

Habit Plants loosely cespitose, without rhizomes. Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes.
Culms

50-100 cm, glabrous, somewhat glaucous;

nodes usually exposed.

15-65 cm, glabrous, smooth.

Sheaths

closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, shredding into fibers;

ligules 0.5-1 mm;

blades 2-10 mm wide, flat, loosely conduplicate, or involute, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, veins 13-35, ribs obscure;

sclerenchyma in abaxial and adaxial strands;

girders formed at most major veins.

closed for less than 1/2 their length, lower sheaths glabrous or retrorsely hirsute, persistent, upper sheaths glabrous;

collars glabrous;

ligules (0.2)0.3-0.5(1) mm;

blades all alike, 0.4-0.8 mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces sparsely scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous to pubescent, veins 5-7, ribs (1)3-5;

abaxial sclerenchyma in (3)5-7 narrow to broad strands, usually wider than the adjacent veins;

adaxial sclerenchyma absent.

Inflorescences

(8)10-30(40) cm, open, with 1-2 branches per node;

branches lax, spreading, spikelets borne towards the ends of branches.

5-15 cm, loosely contracted, with 1-2(3) branches per node;

branches erect, lower branches with 2+ spikelets.

Spikelets

6-11 mm, sometimes glaucous, with (2)3-5 florets.

(6)7-9(11) mm, with (2)4-6 florets.

Glumes

lanceolate, smooth or scabrous, acuminate;

lower glumes 4-7 mm;

upper glumes 5-7.5 mm;

lemmas 5-8 mm, chartaceous, lanceolate, glabrous, usually smooth, sometimes scabrous towards the apices, apices acute to acuminate, unawned, sometimes mucronate;

paleas as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally;

anthers 2-3 mm;

ovary apices densely pubescent.

exceeded by the upper florets, lanceolate, scabrous distally;

lower glumes 2.5-4 mm;

upper glumes (2.8)3-5 mm;

lemmas (3.8)4-6 mm, glabrous, smooth or scabrous distally, awns 1-2.5 mm;

paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally;

anthers 2.2-3.5 mm;

ovary apices sparsely pubescent.

2n

= unknown.

= 28.

Festuca versuta

Festuca calligera

Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; OK; TN; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Festuca versuta grows in moist, shaded sites on rocky slopes in open woods, from Oklahoma and Arkansas to Texas. It is an uncommon species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Festuca calligera is a poorly known, often overlooked species. It grows in grasslands and open montane forests, at 2500-3400 m, from southern Utah to south-central Wyoming and central Colorado, south to Arizona and New Mexico. It is often found with F arizonica. Festuca calligera has frequently been included in F. ovina (p. 422).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 400. FNA vol. 24, p. 437.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Montanae > sect. Texanae Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca
Sibling taxa
F. altaica, F. amethystina, F. arizonica, F. auriculata, F. baffinensis, F. brachyphylla, F. brevissima, F. californica, F. calligera, F. campestris, F. dasyclada, F. earlei, F. edlundiae, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. frederikseniae, F. glauca, F. groenlandica, F. hallii, F. heterophylla, F. hyperborea, F. idahoensis, F. lenensis, F. ligulata, F. minutiflora, F. occidentalis, F. ovina, F. paradoxa, F. prolifera, F. pseudovivipara, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. sororia, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. subverticillata, F. thurberi, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. viridula, F. viviparoidea, F. washingtonica
F. altaica, F. amethystina, F. arizonica, F. auriculata, F. baffinensis, F. brachyphylla, F. brevissima, F. californica, F. campestris, F. dasyclada, F. earlei, F. edlundiae, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. frederikseniae, F. glauca, F. groenlandica, F. hallii, F. heterophylla, F. hyperborea, F. idahoensis, F. lenensis, F. ligulata, F. minutiflora, F. occidentalis, F. ovina, F. paradoxa, F. prolifera, F. pseudovivipara, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. sororia, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. subverticillata, F. thurberi, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. versuta, F. viridula, F. viviparoidea, F. washingtonica
Name authority Beal (Piper) Rydb.
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