Festuca versuta |
Festuca arizonica |
|
---|---|---|
Texas fescue |
Arizona fescue, pinegrass |
|
Habit | Plants loosely cespitose, without rhizomes. | Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. |
Culms | 50-100 cm, glabrous, somewhat glaucous; nodes usually exposed. |
35-80 (100) cm, usually densely scabrous or densely pubescent below the inflorescences. |
Sheaths | closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, shredding into fibers; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 2-10 mm wide, flat, loosely conduplicate, or involute, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, veins 13-35, ribs obscure; sclerenchyma in abaxial and adaxial strands; girders formed at most major veins. |
closed for less than 1/2 their length, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, persistent; collars glabrous, smooth or scabrous; ligules 0.5-1.5(2) mm; blades 0.3-0.8 mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces scabrous or puberulent, adaxial surfaces scabrous to pubescent, veins 5-7, ribs (1)3-5(7), distinct; abaxial sclerenchyma in 5-7 broad strands, rarely forming a complete band, forming pillars with some veins; adaxial sclerenchyma not developed. |
Inflorescences | (8)10-30(40) cm, open, with 1-2 branches per node; branches lax, spreading, spikelets borne towards the ends of branches. |
(4)6-15(20) cm, loosely contracted or open, with 1-2 branches per node; branches erect or spreading, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. |
Spikelets | 6-11 mm, sometimes glaucous, with (2)3-5 florets. |
(6)8-16 mm, with (3)4-6(8) florets. |
Glumes | lanceolate, smooth or scabrous, acuminate; lower glumes 4-7 mm; upper glumes 5-7.5 mm; lemmas 5-8 mm, chartaceous, lanceolate, glabrous, usually smooth, sometimes scabrous towards the apices, apices acute to acuminate, unawned, sometimes mucronate; paleas as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers 2-3 mm; ovary apices densely pubescent. |
exceeded by the upper florets, lanceolate, glabrous, smooth or scabrous distally; lower glumes (3)3.3-5.5 mm; upper glumes 4.5-6.6(7) mm; lemmas 5.5-9 mm, glabrous, smooth or scabrous towards the apices, unawned or awned, awns 0.4-2(3) mm; paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally; anthers (2)3-4(4.2) mm; ovary apices densely pubescent. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 42. |
Festuca versuta |
Festuca arizonica |
|
Distribution |
AR; KS; OK; TN; TX |
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT
|
Discussion | Festuca versuta grows in moist, shaded sites on rocky slopes in open woods, from Oklahoma and Arkansas to Texas. It is an uncommon species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Festuca arizonica grows in dry meadows and openings of montane forests, in gravelly, rocky soil, at 2100-3400 m. Its range extends from southern Nevada and southern Utah east to Colorado and south to Arizona, western Texas, and northern Mexico. It is abundant and valuable forage in some parts of its range. It is often found with F. calligera (see previous). Festuca arizonica differs from F. idahoensis (see next), with which it is sometimes confused, in its prominently ribbed blades and pubescent ovary apices. It has frequently been included in F. ovina (p. 422). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 400. | FNA vol. 24, p. 438. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Montanae > sect. Texanae | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Beal | Vasey |
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