Festuca thurberi |
Festuca groenlandica |
|
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Thurber fescue, Thurber's fescue |
Greenland fescue |
|
Habit | Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. | Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. |
Culms | (45) 60-100(120) cm, glabrous, smooth or scabrous below the inflorescence. |
10-37 cm, erect, glabrous, smooth. |
Sheaths | closed for less than 1/3 their length, smooth or scabrous, persistent; collars glabrous; ligules 2-5(9) mm, entire or lacerate, not ciliate; blades 1.5-3 mm wide, 0.8-1.8 mm in diameter when conduplicate, deciduous, abaxial surfaces scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous or pubescent, veins 9-15, ribs 7-13; abaxial sclerenchyma a more or less continuous band; adaxial sclerenchyma present; girders usually formed at the major veins, sometimes only pillars present. |
closed for about 1/2 their length, glabrous, persistent; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm; blades 0.4-0.7(1) mm in diameter, conduplicate, veins 5-7, ribs 1-5, abaxial surfaces smooth, adaxial surfaces scabrous or puberulent; abaxial sclerenchyma in 5-7 strands, at least twice as wide as high, often some strands confluent; adaxial sclerenchyma absent. |
Inflorescences | (7)10-15(17) cm, open, with 1-2(3) branches per node; branches 4.5-9 cm, lax, erect or spreading, spikelets borne towards the ends of the branches. |
(1.5)2-5 cm, contracted, with 1-2 branches per node; branches erect, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. |
Spikelets | (8)10-14 mm, with (3)4-5(6) florets. |
4-5.6(6) mm, with 3-4(5) florets. |
Glumes | unequal to subequal, ovate-lanceolate, scabrous or smooth, acute; lower glumes (2)3.5-5.5 mm; upper glumes (2.5)4.5-6.5(7) mm; lemmas 6-10 mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, scabrous or smooth, unawned, sometimes mucronate, mucros to 0.2 mm; paleas shorter than to as long as the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers 3-4.5 mm; ovary apices densely pubescent. |
exceeded by the upper florets, ovate-lanceolate, mostly glabrous and smooth, sometimes scabrous distally; lower glumes 1.5-2 mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate; upper glumes (2)2.2-2.7 mm, ovate; lemmas (2.5)3-3.5(4) mm, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, usually scabrous distally, sometimes smooth, usually awned, occasionally unawned, awns 0.7-2.1 mm, terminal; paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region smooth or scabrous distally; anthers 0.8-1.3 mm; ovary apices glabrous. |
Flag | leaf sheaths tight or somewhat loose; flag leaf blades 1-5 cm. |
|
2n | = 28, 42. |
= 42. |
Festuca thurberi |
Festuca groenlandica |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; SC; UT; WY
|
Greenland |
Discussion | Festuca thurberi is a large bunchgrass of dry, rocky slopes and hills, open forests, and meadows in montane and subalpine regions, at (1000)2000-3500 m. Its range extends from southern Wyoming south through Utah and Colorado to New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Festuca groenlandica is endemic to Greenland. Scholander (1934) initially described it as a variety of F. brachyphylla (p. 428), but it differs from that species in having more extensive blade sclerenchyma, usually 7 broad abaxial strands rather than 5 narrow strands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 408. | FNA vol. 24, p. 434. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Breviaristatae | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Vasey | (Schol.) Fred. |
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