Festuca subulata |
Festuca heterophylla |
|
---|---|---|
bearded fescue, nodding fescue |
fétuque hétérophylle, various-leaf fescue |
|
Habit | Plants loosely cespitose, without rhizomes, with short extravaginal tillers. | Plants densely to loosely cespitose, without rhizomes. |
Culms | (35)50-100(120) cm, erect or decumbent at the base, scabrous. |
60-120(150) cm, glabrous, smooth. |
Sheaths | closed for less than 73 their length, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, shredding into fibers; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.6(1) mm; blades 3-10 mm wide, flat or loosely convolute, abaxial and adaxial surfaces scabrous or puberulent, veins 13-29, ribs obscure; sclerenchyma in narrow abaxial and adaxial strands; pillars or girders formed at the major veins. |
closed for about 3/4 their length, slowly shredding into fibers; collars glabrous; ligules 0.1-0.3 mm; blades varying within a plant, blades of the vegetative shoots to 60 cm long, (0.2)0.3-0.6 mm in diameter, conduplicate, veins 3-5(7), ribs 1(3), abaxial surfaces smooth or sparsely scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous, cauline blades to 25 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat; abaxial sclerenchyma of the vegetative shoot blades in 3-5 small strands less than twice as wide as high, of the upper cauline blades in 7-11 small strands; adaxial sclerenchyma absent. |
Inflorescences | 10-40 cm, open, with 1-2(5) branches per node; branches lax, usually spreading, sometimes reflexed. |
6-18 cm, open or contracted, somewhat secund, with 1-2 branches per node; branches more or less erect, scabrous, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. |
Spikelets | 6-12 mm, with (2)3-5(6) florets. |
7-14 mm, with (2)3-6(9) florets. |
Glumes | sparsely scabrous towards the apices, acuminate to subulate; lower glumes (1.8)2-3(4) mm; upper glumes (2)3-6 mm; calluses wider than long, glabrous, smooth or slightly scabrous; lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous, sometimes sparsely scabrous, lanceolate, apices entire, acute to acuminate, awned, awns (2.5) 5-15(20) mm, terminal, straight, sometimes curved or kinked; paleas about as long as or slightly longer than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers 1.5-2.5(3) mm; ovary apices pubescent. |
exceeded by the upper florets; ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, mostly smooth or scabrous on the upper midvein; lower glumes 3-5.5 mm; upper glumes 4-6.5(7) mm; lemmas (4.7)5-8.5 mm, lanceolate, mostly smooth, sometimes scabrous near the apices, awns 1.5-6 mm; paleas as long as the lemmas, intercostal region smooth or scabrous distally; anthers 2.5-4.5 mm; ovary apices pubescent. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Festuca subulata |
Festuca heterophylla |
|
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
CT; NY; VA |
Discussion | Festuca subulata grows on stream banks and in open woods, meadows, shady forests, and thickets, to about 2800 m. Its range extends from the southern Alaska panhandle eastward to southwestern Alberta and western South Dakota, and southward to central California and Colorado. Festuca subulata differs from F. subuliflora (p. 406) in having blunter, glabrous calluses and glabrous, often scabrous or puberulent leaf blades that are obscurely ribbed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Festuca heterophylla is native to open forests and forest edges in Europe and western Asia. In the Flora region, it used to be planted as a turf grass for shady areas, and sometimes persists in old lawns. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 402. | FNA vol. 24, p. 420. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Subulatae > sect. Subulatae | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. rubra var. heterophylla | |
Name authority | Trin. | Lam. |
Web links |
|