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Oregon fescue, Roemer's fescue

Arizona fescue, pinegrass

Habit Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes.
Culms

(35)50-90 (100) cm, erect, glabrous, smooth.

35-80 (100) cm, usually densely scabrous or densely pubescent below the inflorescences.

Sheaths

closed for less than 1/2 their length, glabrous, hirsute, or scabrous, persistent;

collars glabrous;

ligules 0.1-0.5 mm;

blades 0.5-1(1.2) mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surfaces sometimes scabrous, glabrous or pubescent, veins (5)7-9, ribs 5-9, well defined;

abaxial sclerenchyma in 5-7 wide strands, sometimes confluent into a single band;

adaxial sclerenchyma absent.

closed for less than 1/2 their length, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, persistent;

collars glabrous, smooth or scabrous;

ligules 0.5-1.5(2) mm;

blades 0.3-0.8 mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces scabrous or puberulent, adaxial surfaces scabrous to pubescent, veins 5-7, ribs (1)3-5(7), distinct;

abaxial sclerenchyma in 5-7 broad strands, rarely forming a complete band, forming pillars with some veins;

adaxial sclerenchyma not developed.

Inflorescences

(7)8-20(25) cm, loosely to densely contracted, with 1-2 branches per node;

branches erect to slightly spreading, lower branches with 2+ spikelets.

(4)6-15(20) cm, loosely contracted or open, with 1-2 branches per node;

branches erect or spreading, lower branches with 2+ spikelets.

Spikelets

9-13.5 mm, with 4-6 florets.

(6)8-16 mm, with (3)4-6(8) florets.

Glumes

exceeded by the upper florets, ovate-lanceolate, smooth or scabrous distally;

lower glumes (2)2.5-5 mm;

upper glumes 4-6.2 mm;

lemmas 5-7(8.2) mm, scabrous near the apices, awns (2)3-5 mm, terminal, usually more than 1/2 as long as the lemma bodies;

paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally;

anthers (2.6)2.8-3.6(4) mm;

ovary apices glabrous.

exceeded by the upper florets, lanceolate, glabrous, smooth or scabrous distally;

lower glumes (3)3.3-5.5 mm;

upper glumes 4.5-6.6(7) mm;

lemmas 5.5-9 mm, glabrous, smooth or scabrous towards the apices, unawned or awned, awns 0.4-2(3) mm;

paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally;

anthers (2)3-4(4.2) mm;

ovary apices densely pubescent.

2n

= unknown.

= 42.

Festuca roemeri

Festuca arizonica

Distribution
from USDA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Festuca roemeri grows in grasslands and open forests, primarily west of the Cascade Mountains, from southeastern Vancouver Island southward to northwestern California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Festuca arizonica grows in dry meadows and openings of montane forests, in gravelly, rocky soil, at 2100-3400 m. Its range extends from southern Nevada and southern Utah east to Colorado and south to Arizona, western Texas, and northern Mexico. It is abundant and valuable forage in some parts of its range. It is often found with F. calligera (see previous).

Festuca arizonica differs from F. idahoensis (see next), with which it is sometimes confused, in its prominently ribbed blades and pubescent ovary apices. It has frequently been included in F. ovina (p. 422).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 440. FNA vol. 24, p. 438.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca
Sibling taxa
F. altaica, F. amethystina, F. arizonica, F. auriculata, F. baffinensis, F. brachyphylla, F. brevissima, F. californica, F. calligera, F. campestris, F. dasyclada, F. earlei, F. edlundiae, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. frederikseniae, F. glauca, F. groenlandica, F. hallii, F. heterophylla, F. hyperborea, F. idahoensis, F. lenensis, F. ligulata, F. minutiflora, F. occidentalis, F. ovina, F. paradoxa, F. prolifera, F. pseudovivipara, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. sororia, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. subverticillata, F. thurberi, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. versuta, F. viridula, F. viviparoidea, F. washingtonica
F. altaica, F. amethystina, F. auriculata, F. baffinensis, F. brachyphylla, F. brevissima, F. californica, F. calligera, F. campestris, F. dasyclada, F. earlei, F. edlundiae, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. frederikseniae, F. glauca, F. groenlandica, F. hallii, F. heterophylla, F. hyperborea, F. idahoensis, F. lenensis, F. ligulata, F. minutiflora, F. occidentalis, F. ovina, F. paradoxa, F. prolifera, F. pseudovivipara, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. sororia, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. subverticillata, F. thurberi, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. versuta, F. viridula, F. viviparoidea, F. washingtonica
Synonyms F. idahoensis var. roemeri
Name authority (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Vasey
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