Festuca paradoxa |
Festuca calligera |
|
---|---|---|
cluster fescue |
callused fescue, southwest fescue |
|
Habit | Plants loosely cespitose, without rhizomes. | Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. |
Culms | 50-120 cm, glabrous. |
15-65 cm, glabrous, smooth. |
Sheaths | closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous, shredding into fibers; Iigules (0.2)0.5-1.5 mm; blades 2-8 mm wide, flat or loosely convolute, smooth or scabrous, veins 9-35, ribs obscure; abaxial sclerenchyma in narrow strands; adaxial sclerenchyma developed; girders or pillars usually associated with the major veins. |
closed for less than 1/2 their length, lower sheaths glabrous or retrorsely hirsute, persistent, upper sheaths glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules (0.2)0.3-0.5(1) mm; blades all alike, 0.4-0.8 mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces sparsely scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous to pubescent, veins 5-7, ribs (1)3-5; abaxial sclerenchyma in (3)5-7 narrow to broad strands, usually wider than the adjacent veins; adaxial sclerenchyma absent. |
Inflorescences | (5)10-20 cm, open, with 1-2 branches per node; branches lax, ascending to spreading, spikelets clustered towards the ends of the branches, closely imbricate. |
5-15 cm, loosely contracted, with 1-2(3) branches per node; branches erect, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. |
Spikelets | 4-7(7.5) mm, elliptic to obovate, with 3-5(8) florets. |
(6)7-9(11) mm, with (2)4-6 florets. |
Glumes | lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, scabrous at least on the veins; lower glumes (2.5)3-4(5) mm, usually almost as long as the adjacent lemmas; upper glumes (3.5)4-5(5.5) mm; lemmas 4-5(5.2) mm, stiffly chartaceous, ovate to obovate, glabrous, somewhat acute, unawned; paleas as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region smooth or scabrous distally; anthers (0.7)1-2(2.5) mm; ovary apices pubescent. |
exceeded by the upper florets, lanceolate, scabrous distally; lower glumes 2.5-4 mm; upper glumes (2.8)3-5 mm; lemmas (3.8)4-6 mm, glabrous, smooth or scabrous distally, awns 1-2.5 mm; paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally; anthers 2.2-3.5 mm; ovary apices sparsely pubescent. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 28. |
Festuca paradoxa |
Festuca calligera |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; ON; QC
|
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY |
Discussion | Festuca paradoxa grows in prairies, open woods, thickets, and low open ground, from Wisconsin to Pennsylvania, south to northeastern Texas and northern Georgia. It resembles F. subverticillata (see previous), but its spikelets are more crowded on the branches. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Festuca calligera is a poorly known, often overlooked species. It grows in grasslands and open montane forests, at 2500-3400 m, from southern Utah to south-central Wyoming and central Colorado, south to Arizona and New Mexico. It is often found with F arizonica. Festuca calligera has frequently been included in F. ovina (p. 422). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 402. | FNA vol. 24, p. 437. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. shortii | |
Name authority | Desv. | (Piper) Rydb. |
Web links |